Washington DC, Julayi 1, 2025Emva kweeyure ezingama-24 zengxoxo-mpikiswano yomdyarho, iSenethi yaseMelika yapasisa owayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump kwityala lokutshayela irhafu kunye nenkcitho-elibizwa ngokusemthethweni.Umsebenzi omkhulu kunye nomhle—ngomda ocekethekileyo. Umthetho, ohambelana nezithembiso ezininzi zikaTrump zephulo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngoku ubuyela eNdlu ukuze kuxoxwe ngakumbi.
Ityala lipasile njeivoti enye, egxininisa iyantlukwano enzulu ngaphakathi kweNkongolo malunga nobungakanani bebhili, umda, kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwezoqoqosho.
"Wonke umntu ufumana into" - Kodwa ngeyiphi indleko?
Ngelixa wayebhiyozela uloyiso lweSenethi ngexesha lotyelelo kwiziko lokuvalelwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe eFlorida, uTrump wathi,"Lityala elihle eli. Wonke umntu uyaphumelela."
Kodwa emva kweengcango ezivaliweyo, abenzi bomthetho benze iminyinyiva emininzi ngomzuzu wokugqibela ukuze baphumelele iivoti. USenator uLisa Murkowski waseAlaska, oyena wayephambili inkxaso yakhe, uvumile ukuba ufumene amalungiselelo afanelekileyo kwilizwe lakhe-kodwa wahlala engonwabanga malunga nenkqubo ekhawulezileyo.
“Oku bekukhawuleza kakhulu,” uxelele iintatheli emva kwevoti.
"Ndiyathemba ukuba iNdlu ithathela ingqalelo kweli tyala kwaye iqonde ukuba asikabikho."
Yintoni kwi-Big and Beautiful Act?
Inguqulelo yeSenethi yomthetho oyilwayo ibandakanya iintsika ezininzi zomgaqo-nkqubo:
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Iyandisa ngokusisigxinaUkucuthwa kwerhafu yexesha likaTrump kuzo zombini iinkampani kunye nabantu.
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Ukwabela i-70 yeebhiliyoni zeerandiukwandisa unyanzeliso lokungena kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nokhuseleko lwemida.
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Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayoinkcitho yokhuselo.
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Iyanciphisa inkxaso-malikwiinkqubo zemozulu kunye neMedicaid (inkqubo ye-inshorensi yezempilo ye-federal yabantu baseMelika abafumana umvuzo ophantsi).
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Linyusa uphahla lwetyalange-5 yeetriliyoni zeerandi, kunye nokwanda kwetyala le-federal eliqikelelwayo elidlula kwi-3 yetriliyoni zeedola.
La malungiselelo agqugqisayo abangele ukugxekwa kuwo wonke amaqonga ezopolitiko.
Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwe-GOP luyenyuka
INdlu yayikhe yapasisa eyayo inguqulelo yomthetho oyilwayo, ulungelelwaniso olwenziwe ngobunono olwadibanisa amaphiko enkululeko, aphakathi, kunye nokhuselo. Ngoku, inguqulelo elungisiweyo yeSenethi inokuphazamisa loo bhalansi ibuthathaka.
Abagcini bezemali, ngakumbi abo bakwi-House Freedom Caucus, baphakamise izilumkiso. Kwisiteyitimenti semithombo yeendaba zentlalo, iqela labanga ukuba inguqulelo yeSenate iya kongezaI-650 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyakakwintsilelo yomanyano, ukuyibiza"hayi isivumelwano ebesivumelene ngaso."
Ngeli xesha, ii-centrists zivakalise inkxalabo malunga nokusikeka kweMedicaid kunye neenkqubo zokusingqongileyo, besoyika ukubuya umva kwizithili zabo.
ILifa likaTrump kunye noxinzelelo lwe-GOP
Ngaphandle kwempikiswano, iNdlu yaseRiphabhlikhi ijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu oluvela kuTrump ngokwakhe. Owayesakuba ngumongameli uye waphawula umthetho njengelitye lembombo kwilifa lakhe lezopolitiko-utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo wexesha elide owenzelwe ukodlula ulawulo lwexesha elizayo.
“Olu ayisiyompumelelo nje okwangoku,” utshilo uTrump,
"Olu lutshintsho lwesakhiwo ekungekho mongameli wexesha elizayo unokuluphelisa ngokulula."
Ukupasiswa kwalo mthetho uyilwayo kuya kuphawula uloyiso olukhulu lowiso-mthetho lwe-GOP phambi konyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni luka-2026, kodwa lusenokuveza ukophuka okunzulu embuthweni.
Yintoni elandelayo?
Ukuba iNdlu iyayivuma inguqulelo yeSenethi-mhlawumbi nje ngolwesiThathu-ibhili iya kubhekisa kwidesika kamongameli ukuze isayinwe. Kodwa abantu abaninzi baseRiphabhlikhi balumkile. Umceli mngeni iya kuba kukulungelelanisa iyantlukwano yeengcamango ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amandla omthetho oyilwayo.
Nokuba yeyiphi ikamva layo lokugqibela, iUmsebenzi omkhulu kunye nomhlesele ibe yinto ecacileyo kwidabi lezemali nezopolitiko elibanzi laseMelika-echukumisa uhlaziyo lwerhafu, ukufuduka, inkcitho yokhuselo, kunye nokuzinza kwezemali kwexesha elide kurhulumente.
Umthombo: Ihlengahlengiswe kwaye yandiswa ukusuka kwingxelo yeendaba zeBBC.
Inqaku lokuqala:bbc.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-02-2025
