UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseShayina uWang Yi unxuse ngoMsombuluko ukuthi i-India ne-China zibonane njengomphakathi.abalingani — hhayi izitha noma izinsongonjengoba efika eNew Delhi evakashele izinsuku ezimbili ngenhloso yokuvuselela ubudlelwano.
Ukuncibilika okuqaphile
Ukuvakasha kukaWang — ukuma kwakhe kokuqala kwezinga eliphezulu kwezombusazwe kusukela ezingxabanweni zaseGalwan Valley ngo-2020 — kubonisa ukuncibilika okuqaphelekile phakathi komakhelwane abahlomile ngezikhali zenuzi. Wahlangana noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseNdiya uS. Jaishankar, okuwumhlangano wesibili kuphela onjalo kusukela ezingxabanweni zaseLadakh ezibulalayo ezaqeda ubudlelwano.
“Ubudlelwano manje busesimeni esihle sokubambisana,” kusho uWang ngaphambi komhlangano ohleliwe noNdunankulu uNarendra Modi.
UJaishankar uchaze izingxoxo ngendlela efanayo: I-India ne-China “zifuna ukuqhubekela phambili kusukela enkathini enzima ebuhlotsheni bethu.” Ongqongqoshe ababili baxoxe ngezinkinga eziningi ezithinta amazwe amabili, kusukela kwezohwebo kanye nohambo oluya ezindaweni ezingcwele kuya ekwabelaneni ngemininingwane yomfula.
Ukuzinza kwemingcele kanye nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo
UWang uphinde wahlangana noMeluleki Wezokuphepha Kazwelonke waseNdiya u-Ajit Doval ukuze aqhubeke nezingxoxo ngempikiswano yemingcele. "Siyajabula ukuxoxa ngokuthi ukuzinza sekubuyiselwe emingceleni," kusho uWang emhlanganweni wethimba noDoval, enezela ngokuthi izithiyo zeminyaka yamuva nje "bezingasizi ngalutho."
La mazwe amabili avumelane ngo-Okthoba odlule ngamalungiselelo amasha okuqapha aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukungezwani emngceleni weHimalaya ophikisanayo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi izinhlangothi zombili zithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ubudlelwano: I-China ivumele abahambi baseNdiya ukuthi bafinyelele ezindaweni ezibalulekile eSifundeni Esizimele saseTibet kulo nyaka; I-India iqalise kabusha izinsizakalo zama-visa ezivakashini zaseShayina futhi yaqala kabusha izingxoxo mayelana nokuvula amapasi okuhweba asemngceleni aqokiwe. Kukhona nemibiko yokuthi izindiza eziqondile phakathi kwala mazwe zingaqala kabusha kamuva kulo nyaka.
Ukulungiselela imihlangano esezingeni eliphezulu
Izingxoxo zikaWang eDelhi zibhekwa kabanzi njengesisekelo sokubuya kukaNdunankulu uModi eShayina ngasekupheleni kwale nyanga engqungqutheleni yeShanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) - uhambo lwakhe lokuqala eBeijing eminyakeni eyisikhombisa. Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi uModi angase abe nezingxoxo zamazwe amabili noMengameli uXi Jinping, yize kungekho lutho oluqinisekisiwe ngokusemthethweni yizo zombili izinhlangothi.
Uma umfutho uqhubeka, lokhu kuzibophezela kungaphawula ukuvuselelwa okusebenzayo - uma kuqapheliwe - ebuhlotsheni obuhlukunyezwe iminyaka yokungathembani. Qaphela lesi sikhala: ukulandelana okuphumelelayo kungavula ukuhamba okulula, ukuhweba kanye nokuxhumana kwabantu, kodwa intuthuko izoncika ekuncipheni kwemingcele okubonakalayo kanye nengxoxo eqhubekayo.
Isizinda sezwe lezepolitiki
Lokhu kuhlangana kuza phakathi kwesimo sezombusazwe esishintshashintshayo lapho ubudlelwano bomhlaba wonke be-India bushintsha khona. Lesi sihloko sibhekisela ekungezwani kwamuva phakathi kwe-India ne-United States, okuhlanganisa nezijeziso zokuhweba ezibikiwe kanye nokuphawula okubucayi okuvela ezikhulwini zase-US mayelana nobudlelwano be-India ne-Russia ne-China. Lokhu kuthuthuka kugcizelela indlela i-New Delhi ebhekana ngayo nobudlelwano obuyinkimbinkimbi beqhinga ngenkathi ifuna indawo yayo yezombusazwe yokuqhuba.
Intshisekelo efanayo ekuzinzeni kwesifunda
Bobabili uWang noJaishankar bahlele izingxoxo kabanzi. UJaishankar uthe izingxoxo zizobhekana nentuthuko yomhlaba wonke futhi wacela "ukuhleleka komhlaba okunobulungiswa, okulinganiselayo nokunezimpondo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ne-Asia enezimpondo eziningi." Uphinde wagcizelela isidingo "sokuguqulwa kwezizwe eziningi" kanye nokubaluleka kokugcina uzinzo emnothweni womhlaba.
Ukuthi lokhu kusunduza kwakamuva kwezombusazwe kuyaphenduka yini kube ukubambisana kwesikhathi eside kuzoncika ezinyathelweni zokulandelela - imihlangano eyengeziwe, ukuncishiswa okuqinisekisiwe phansi, kanye nezenzo zokubuyisana ezakha ukwethembana. Okwamanje, izinhlangothi zombili zibonisa isifiso sokudlula ukuqhekeka kwamuva. Isenzo esilandelayo - i-SCO, ukuhlangana okungenzeka kwezinhlangothi zombili, kanye nezingxoxo zemingcele eziqhubekayo - kuzobonisa ukuthi amagama ahunyushwa yini abe izinguquko zenqubomgomo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Umthombo:I-BBC
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2025
