1. Intshayelelo kwi-DMX

I-DMX (i-Digital Multiplexing) yintsika yenqanaba langoku kunye nolawulo lokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Isuka kwiimfuno zethiyetha, ivumela umlawuli omnye ukuba athumele imiyalelo echanekileyo kumakhulu eendawo ezikhanyayo, oomatshini benkungu, ii-LED, kunye neentloko ezihambayo ngaxeshanye. Ngokungafaniyo ne-analog dimmers ezilula, i-DMX inxibelelana “ngeepakethi” zedijithali, ivumela abaqulunqi ukuba bakwazi ngokuchanekileyo ukuguquguquka kwemibala entsonkothileyo, iipateni zestrobe, kunye neziphumo ezihambelanayo.

2. Imbali emfutshane ye-DMX

I-DMX yavela phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980 njengoko ishishini lalifuna ukubuyisela iiprothokholi ze-analog ezingahambelaniyo. Umgangatho we-1986 we-DMX512 uchaze ukuhanjiswa ukuya kuma-512 amajelo edatha kwintambo ekhuselekileyo, ukulungelelanisa unxibelelwano phakathi kweempawu kunye nezixhobo. Ngaphandle kobukho bemigaqo emitsha, i-DMX512 iseyeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu ngenxa yokulula, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza ngexesha lokwenyani.

3.Amacandelo angundoqo kwiiNkqubo ze-DMX

 3.1 UMlawuli we-DMX

 "Iingqondo" zesixhobo sakho:

• I-Hardware console: Iphaneli yokulawula ebonakalayo enefaders kunye namaqhosha.

• Ujongano lweSoftware: IPC okanye usetyenziso lwethebhulethi ebonisa iitshaneli kwizilayidi.

• Izixhobo zeHybrid: Udibanisa umlawuli odibeneyo kunye ne-USB okanye i-Ethernet output.

 3.2 IiCables ze-DMX kunye neziQhagamshelwano

Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ekumgangatho ophezulu kufuna:

• Intambo ye-5-pin ye-XLR: Lo ngumgangatho osemthethweni, kodwa iintambo ze-3-pin XLR zihlala zisetyenziswa xa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luqinile.

• I-Splitters kunye ne-Booster: Ukuhambisa umqondiso kwiintambo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuhla kwamandla ombane.

• Isithinteli: I-120 Ω isixhasi ekupheleni kwentambo ithintela ukubonakalisa umqondiso.

 3.3 Izinto ezilungisiweyo kunye needikhowuda

 Ukukhanya kunye neziphumo zinxibelelana nge-DMX:

• Ukulungiswa kunye nezixhumi ezidibeneyo ze-DMX: Iintloko ezihambayo, ii-PAR, iintambo ze-LED.
• Iidekhowuda zaNgaphandle: Guqula idatha ye-DMX ibe yi-PWM okanye i-analog yombane ukuze isetyenziswe ngemicu, iityhubhu, okanye izilungiso zesiko.
• Iithegi ze-UXL: Ezinye izixhobo zixhasa i-DMX engenazingcingo, ezifuna imodyuli ye-transceiver endaweni yeentambo.

4.Njani iDMX eNxibelelana naye

4.1 ULwakhiwo lweMiqondiso kunye nemijelo

I-DMX ithumela idatha kwiipakethi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-513 bytes:

1. IKhowudi yokuQalisa (ibhayithi e-1): Ngalo lonke ixesha inguziro kwizilungiso eziqhelekileyo.

2. Idatha yeSiteshi (512 bytes): Ibhayithi nganye (0-255) imisela ubunzulu, umbala, i-pan/tilt, okanye isantya sesiphumo.

Isixhobo ngasinye sifumana umjelo waso owabelweyo kwaye siphendula ngokusekelwe kwixabiso le-byte efunyenweyo.

  4.2 Iidilesi kunye neeNzululwazi

1. Iqela letshaneli libandakanya amajelo angama-512.

2. Ufakelo olukhulu, amaqela amaninzi etshaneli anokuthi afakwe i-daisy-chain okanye athunyelwe nge-Ethernet (nge-Art-NET okanye i-sACN).

3. Idilesi ye-DMX: Inombolo yetshaneli yokuqala ye-fixture-oku kubalulekile ukukhusela izixhobo ezimbini ekusebenziseni idatha efanayo.

5.Ukumisela iNethiwekhi ye-DMX eyiSiseko

5.1 Ukucwangcisa uYilo Lwakho

1. Ukwabela uLungiso: Zoba imephu erhabaxa yendawo kwaye uleyibhelishe indawo nganye kunye nedilesi ye-DMX kunye nenombolo yetshaneli.

2. Ukubala Ubude beCable: Landela ubude obucetyiswayo bubonke bekhebula (ngokuqhelekileyo ziimitha ezingama-300).

5.2 IiNgcebiso zeNcingo kunye neZenzo eziGqwesileyo

1. I-Daisy Chain: Iintambo zendlela ukusuka kwisilawuli ukuya kwindawo ukuya kwindawo elandelayo ukuya kwisixhasi sokuyeka.

2. Ukukhusela: Kuphephe ukujinga iintambo kwaye uzigcine kude neentambo zombane ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

3. Ileyibhile zonke iiCables: Faka ileyibhile kwiziphelo zombini zentambo nganye ngenombolo yetshaneli kunye netshaneli yokuqala.

5.3 Ulungelelwaniso lokuqala

1. Ukwabela Iidilesi: Sebenzisa imenyu yesixhobo okanye iiswitshi zeDIP.

2. Uvavanyo lwamandla: Yandisa kancinane ukuqaqamba komlawuli ukuqinisekisa impendulo efanelekileyo.

3. Ukusombulula ingxaki: Ukuba isixhobo asiphenduli, tshintshanisa iziphelo zentambo, jonga izixhasi zokuyeka, kwaye uqinisekise ukunikezelwa kwetshaneli.

6. Usetyenziso olusebenzayo lwe-DMX

1. Iikonsathi kunye neMinyhadala: Lungelelanisa ukukhanya kweqonga, imizobo eshukumayo, kunye nezixhobo zomlilo ngomculo.

2. IiMveliso zethiyetha: Ukufiphala kwenkqubo yangaphambi kweprogram, imiqondiso yombala, kunye nokulandelelana komnyama.

3. UkuKhanya kweZakhiwo: Yongeza amandla okwakha iifacade, iibhulorho, okanye ufakelo lobugcisa boluntu.

4. Imiboniso yorhwebo: Sebenzisa i-gradients zombala oguqukayo kunye neempawu zamachaphaza ukuqaqambisa i-booth yakho.

7.Ukucombulula iingxaki kwiMiba ye-DMX eqhelekileyo

1. Izixhobo ezidanyazayo: Idla ngokubangelwa yintambo engasebenzi kakuhle okanye izinto zokuchasa ezilahlekileyo.

2. Izixhobo ezingaphenduliyo: Khangela iimpazamo zokujongana okanye ubuyisele intambo engasebenzi kakuhle.

3. Ulawulo lwethutyana: Kulumkele ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic-rewire cables okanye ukongeza amaso e-ferrite.

4. Ukusasazwa kokugqithiswa: Ukuba izixhobo ezingaphezu kwe-32 zabelana kwindawo enye, sebenzisa umsasazi osebenzayo.

8.IiNdlela zokuSebenza eziPhambili kunye nezicelo zokuCla

1. Imephu yePixel: Sebenzisa i-LED nganye njengetshaneli eyahlukileyo ukuzoba ividiyo okanye oopopayi eludongeni.

2. Ungqamaniso lwekhowudi yexesha: Qhagamshela imiqondiso ye-DMX kwi-audio okanye kwividiyo edlalwayo (MIDI/SMPTE) ukwenzela ukwenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

3. Ulawulo olusebenzayo: Dibanisa izinzwa zentshukumo okanye izichukumisi ezivuselelwe ngabaphulaphuli ukwenza ukukhanya kusebenze ngakumbi.

4. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokungenacingo: Kwiindawo apho iintambo zingasebenziyo, sebenzisa i-Wi-Fi okanye iinkqubo zeRF-DMX zobunikazi.