Amagosa aphezulu ezorhwebo avela e-United States nase-China aqukumbela iintsuku ezimbini zezo zombini ezichazwe njengeengxoxo "ezakhayo", evuma ukuqhubeka nemigudu yokwandisa intlawulo yentlawulo yeentsuku ezingama-90. Ezi ntetho, ezibanjelwe eStockholm, ziza njengoko isivumelwano—esamiselwa ngoMeyi—siza kuphelelwa ngomhla we-12 ka-Agasti.
Umnxibelelanisi wezorhwebo waseTshayina u-Li Chenggang uthe omabini la mazwe azibophelele ekugcineni ikhefu okwethutyana kwiirhafu ze-tit-for-tat. Nangona kunjalo, unobhala kaNondyebo wase-US uScott Bessent ugxininise ukuba nakuphi na ukongezwa kwesivumelwano kuya kuxhomekeka ekuvunyweni kukaMongameli uDonald Trump.
"Akukho nto kuvunyelwene ngayo de sithethe noMongameli uTrump," u-Bessent uxelele iintatheli, nangona ephawule ukuba iintlanganiso zinemveliso. “Asikatyikityi okwangoku.”
Ethetha kwi-Air Force One ekubuyeni kwakhe eSkotlani, uMongameli uTrump uqinisekisile ukuba wazisiwe malunga neengxoxo kwaye uza kufumana uhlaziyo oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi ngosuku olulandelayo. Kungekudala emva kokubuyela kwakhe kwi-White House, uTrump waqala ukunyusa amaxabiso kwimpahla yaseTshayina, apho iBeijing yaziphindezela ngamanyathelo ayo. NgoMeyi, omabini la macala aye afikelela kwisivumelwano sexeshana emva kokuba irhafu inyuke yaya kumanani amathathu.
Njengoko imile, iimpahla zaseTshayina zihlala ziphantsi kwentlawulo eyongezelelweyo ye-30% xa kuthelekiswa nasekuqaleni kuka-2024, ngelixa iimpahla zase-US ezingena e-China zijongene nokunyuka kwe-10%. Ngaphandle kokwandiswa okusesikweni, ezi ntlawulo zinokuhlehliswa kwakhona okanye zonyuswe ngakumbi, okunokuthi kuphazamise ukuhamba korhwebo lwehlabathi kwakhona.
Ngaphaya kweerhafu, i-US kunye ne-China zihlala zingavisisani kuluhlu lwemiba, kubandakanya ibango likaWashington lokuba i-ByteDance ihlukane ne-TikTok, ikhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo, kunye nobudlelwane baseTshayina neRussia ne-Iran.
Lo ibingumjikelo wesithathu wothethwano olusesikweni phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ukusukela kuTshazimpuzi. Abathunywa baphinde baxoxa ngokuphunyezwa kwezivumelwano ezidlulileyo phakathi kukaMongameli uTrump kunye noMongameli u-Xi Jinping, kunye nezihloko ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezimbiwa zomhlaba ezinqabileyo-ezibalulekileyo kwiiteknoloji ezifana neenqwelo zombane.
U-Li uphinde wathi omabini la macala "akwazi ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kokugcina ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo nobuqinileyo bezoqoqosho e-China-US." Ngeli xesha, u-Bessent uvakalise ithemba, ephawula isantya esifunyenwe kwizivumelwano zorhwebo zamva nje kunye neJapan kunye ne-European Union. “Ndikholelwa ukuba i-China ibikwimo yengxoxo ebanzi,” wongeze watsho.
Umongameli uTrump uhlale evakalisa ukudakumba ngenxa yentsilelo enkulu yorhwebo yase-US ne-China, efikelele kwi-295 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kunyaka ophelileyo. Ummeli wezoRhwebo wase-US uJamieson Greer uthe i-US sele isendleleni yokunciphisa loo msantsa nge-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka.
Okwangoku, u-Bessent wacacisa ukuba iWashington ayijongi ukuthotywa ngokupheleleyo kwezoqoqosho eTshayina. “Kufuneka sibeke emngciphekweni amashishini athile acwangcisiweyo—imihlaba enqabileyo, ii-semiconductors, kunye namayeza,” utshilo.
Umthombo:BBC
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2025
