1. Nhanganyaya kuDMX

DMX (Digital Multiplexing) ndiyo musimboti wekudzora mwenje wemazuva ano uye wezvivakwa. Ichitangira kubva pane zvinodiwa nemabhaisikopo, inobvumira controller imwe chete kutumira mirairo chaiyo kumazana ezviedza zvechiedza, michina yemhute, maLED, uye misoro inofamba panguva imwe chete. Kusiyana nema dimmers akareruka e analog, DMX inotaurirana mu "mapaketi" edhijitari, ichibvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzire mavara akaomarara, mapatani e strobe, uye mhedzisiro dzakaenderana.

2. Nhoroondo Pfupi yeDMX

DMX yakatanga pakati pemakore ekuma1980 apo indasitiri yaitsvaga kutsiva mapuroteni eanalog asingawirirane. Mutemo we1986 DMX512 wakatsanangura kutapurirana kwematanho edata anosvika 512 kuburikidza netambo yakavharirwa, zvichiita kuti kutaurirana pakati pemabrandi nemidziyo kuve kwakafanana. Pasinei nekuvapo kwemapuroteni matsva, DMX512 ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye inoremekedzwa zvikuru nekuda kwekureruka kwayo, kuvimbika, uye kushanda kwayo panguva chaiyo.

3. Zvikamu Zvikuru zveDMX Systems

 3.1 DMX Controller

 "Uropi" hwemidziyo yako:

• Koni yemidziyo: Paneri yekudzora ine mafader nemabhatani.

• Software Interface: Purogiramu yekombiyuta kana tablet inoisa nzira kune maslider.

• Midziyo yeHybrid: Inosanganisa controller yakabatanidzwa ne USB kana Ethernet output.

 3.2 Matambo eDMX uye Maconnector

Kutumira data remhando yepamusoro kunoda:

• Waya yeXLR ine mapini mashanu: Iyi ndiyo tambo yepamutemo, asi waya dzeXLR dzine mapini matatu dzinowanzo shandiswa kana bhajeti shoma.

• Zvidimburi uye Chinopa Simba: Govera chiratidzo patambo dzakawanda pasina kudzikira kwemagetsi.

• Terminator: Chinodzivirira 120 Ω chiri kumagumo kwetambo chinodzivirira kuratidzwa kwechiratidzo.

 3.3 Zvigadziriso uye Madhikodha

 Mwenje nemhedzisiro zvinotaurirana kuburikidza neDMX:

• Zvishandiso zvine DMX connectors dzakabatanidzwa: Misoro inofamba, maPAR, ma LED strips.
• External Decoders: Chinja DMX data kuita PWM kana analog voltage kuti ishandiswe nema strips, machubhu, kana ma custom fixtures.
• Matagi eUXL: Mimwe midziyo inotsigira DMX isina waya, ichida module yetransceiver panzvimbo petambo.

4. Maitiro eDMX ekutaurirana

4.1 Maumbirwo eSignali uye Nzira

DMX inotumira data mumapaketi anosvika 513 bytes:

1. Kodhi Yekutanga (1 byte): Nguva dzose zero pazvishandiso zvakajairwa.

2. Data reChannel (512 bytes): Byte yega yega (0-255) inosarudza kusimba, ruvara, pan/tilt, kana kumhanya kwemhedzisiro.

Chishandiso chimwe nechimwe chinogamuchira chiteshi chacho chakapihwa uye chinopindura zvichienderana nekukosha kwebhaiti yakagamuchirwa.

  4.2 Kutaurirana uye Nyika Dzese

1. Boka rechiteshi rine nzira dzinosvika 512.

2. Kune ma "installations" makuru, mapoka akawanda ema "channel" anogona kusungirirwa ne "daisy-chain" kana kutumirwa kuburikidza neEthernet (kuburikidza neArt-NET kana sACN).

3. Kero yeDMX: Nhamba yekutanga yechinhu chinobatika—izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kuti zvinhu zviviri zvisashandise data rimwe chete.

5. Kugadzira Network yeDMX Yekutanga

5.1 Kuronga Marongerwo Enyu

1. Kuronga Mitambo: Dhirowa mepu yenzvimbo yemutambo wobva wanyora kero yeDMX nenhamba yechiteshi chemutambo wega wega.

2. Kuverenga Hurefu hweCable: Tevedzera hurefu hwecable hunokurudzirwa (hunowanzoita mamita mazana matatu).

5.2 Mazano ekubatanidza waya uye maitiro akanakisa

1. Daisy Chain: Dzorera tambo kubva kucontroller kuenda kune fixture kuenda kune fixture inotevera kuenda kune termination resistor.

2. Kudzivirira: Dzivisa kusungirira tambo uye dzichengetedze kure netambo dzemagetsi kuti usanyanya kukanganiswa.

3. Isa Zita reMatambo Ese: Isa Zita reNhamba pamagumo ese etambo yega yega nenhamba yechiteshi uye chiteshi chekutanga.

5.3 Kugadzika Kwekutanga

1. Kupa Makero: Shandisa menyu yemudziyo kana maswichi eDIP.

2. Bvunzo rePower-On: Wedzera kupenya kwechinodzora zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mhinduro yacho yakakodzera.

3. Kugadzirisa Matambudziko: Kana mudziyo usingashande, chinjana magumo etambo, tarisa zvinodzivirira magumo, uye simbisa nzvimbo yekugovera chiteshi.

6. Mashandisirwo Anoshanda eDMX

1. Makonzati neMitambo: Kurongeka kwemwenje wechikuva, mifananidzo yemafambiro, uye fireworks nemimhanzi.

2. Zvigadzirwa zveTheatrical: Kupera kwemifananidzo kusati kwatanga, zviratidzo zvemavara, uye kudzima kwemifananidzo.

3. Mwenje wekuvaka: Wedzera simba kumadziro ekuvaka, mabhiriji, kana nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi dzeveruzhinji.

4. Kuratidzwa Kwekutengeserana: Shandisa magiraidi ane mavara anochinja-chinja uye masaini emadotsi kuti uratidze nzvimbo yako yekuchengetera zvinhu.

7. Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Akajairika eDMX

1. Midziyo inodzima: Inowanzo kukonzerwa netambo isina kushanda zvakanaka kana kuti zvinodzivirira magumo zvisipo.

2. Midziyo isingapindure: Tarisa kana paine zvikanganiso kana kuti chinja waya isina kushanda zvakanaka.

3. Kudzora kwepakati nepakati: Chenjerera kukanganiswa kwemagetsi—gadzirisa waya dzemagetsi kana kuwedzera mabheya eferrite.

4. Kugoverwa kwemidziyo yakawanda: Kana midziyo inopfuura 32 ichigovana nzvimbo imwe chete, shandisa mugovanisi anoshanda.

8. Matekiniki Epamusoro uye Mashandisirwo Ekugadzira

1. Kugadzira mapikisheni epixel: Shandisa LED yega yega senzira yakasiyana yekudhirowa vhidhiyo kana mifananidzo pamadziro.

2. Kuenderana kweTimecode: Batanidza maDMX cues kune odhiyo kana vhidhiyo (MIDI/SMPTE) kuti zviite nemazvo panguva chaiyo.

3. Kudzora zvinodyidzana: Batanidza masensa ekufamba kana zvinokonzeresa vateereri kuti chiedza chive chinoshanda zviri nyore.

4. Kugadzira tambo dzisina waya: Kune nzvimbo dzisina waya dzinoshanda, shandisai Wi-Fi kana masisitimu eRF-DMX chaiwo.