BBC Verify yakawana kuti Russia yawedzera kaviri kurwisa kwayo Ukraine kubva pakatanga kutonga Mutungamiri Donald Trump muna Ndira 2025, pasinei nekuti vanhu vakawanda vakakurudzira kuti pave nerunyararo.
Huwandu hwezvombo zvinokandwa neMoscow hwakakwira zvakanyanya mushure mekukunda kwaTrump musarudzo muna Mbudzi 2024 uye huri kuramba huchikwira munguva yake yese yehutungamiriri. Pakati pa20 Ndira na19 Chikunguru 2025, Russia yakaburitsa zvombo zvemudenga zvinosvika 27,158 kuUkraine—zvinopfuura kaviri 11,614 zvakanyorwa mumwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira pasi peaimbova Mutungamiriri wenyika Joe Biden.
Zvipikirwa zveMushandirapamwe vs. Kuwedzera Kwechokwadi
Munguva yesarudzo yake ya2024, Mutungamiri Trump akavimbisa kakawanda kugumisa hondo yeUkraine "muzuva rimwe chete" kana akasarudzwa, achiti kupinda kweRussia kwakazara kwaigona kudzivirirwa dai mutungamiri "anoremekedzwa" neKremlin aive pachigaro.
Asi, pasinei nechinangwa chake cherunyararo, vatsoropodzi vanoti kutanga kwaTrump kuva mutungamiri wenyika kwakaratidza zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Hurumende yake yakambomisa kutumirwa kwezvombo zvekudzivirira zvemuchadenga nerubatsiro rwemauto kuUkraine munaKurume naChikunguru, kunyange hazvo kumiswa kwese uku kwakadzoserwa shure. Kukanganiswa uku kwakabatana nekuwedzera kukuru kwekugadzirwa kwezvombo zveRussia nedrone.
Sekureva kwehungwaru hwemauto ekuUkraine, kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvehondo zveRussia kwakawedzera ne66% mugore rapfuura. Madhirone erudzi rweGerman-2—madhirone eIranian Shahed akagadzirwa kuRussia—ari kugadzirwa ne170 pazuva panzvimbo itsva huru muAlabuga, iyo Russia inoti ndiyo nzvimbo huru kwazvo yepasi rose yekurwisa madhirone.
Kurwiswa kweRussia kwakawedzera zvakanyanya
Kurwiswa uku kwakasvika padanho repamusoro musi wa9 Chikunguru 2025, apo mauto emuchadenga eUkraine akashuma kuti zvombo zvinokandwa nemadrone zvinosvika 748 zvakakandwa muzuva rimwe chete—zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vaviri uye kukuvara kwevanhu vanopfuura gumi nevaviri. Kubva pakagadzwa Trump pachigaro chehutongi, Russia yakarwisa vanhu vakawanda zuva nezuva kupfuura nhamba iyoyo ya9 Chikunguru pazviitiko gumi nemana.
Kunyangwe Trump akataura achiratidza kusafara kwake—zvichinzi aida zvakawanda mushure mekurwiswa kukuru kwakaitwa muna Chivabvu,"Chii chakaitika kwaari [Putin]?"—Kremlin haina kunonoka kurwisa kwayo.
Kuedza Kwehunyanzvi uye Kutsoropodzwa
Mukutanga kwaKukadzi, Gurukota rezveDzimwe Nyika Marco Rubio akatungamira nhume dzeUS kuhurukuro dzerunyararo neGurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika reRussia Sergei Lavrov muRiyadh, dzakateverwa nehurukuro pakati pevakuru veUkraine neRussia muTurkey. Zvibvumirano izvi zvediplomasi zvakatanga pamwe nekuderera kwechinguva mukurwiswa kweRussia, asi zvakakurumidza kuwedzera zvakare.
Vatsoropodzi vanoti kutsigira kwaTrump mauto zvisina kugadzikana kwakaita kuti Moscow isimbiswe. Senator Chris Coons, mukuru webato reDemocrat muSenate Foreign Relations Committee, akati:
"Putin anonzwa kushinga nekuda kwekushaya simba kwaTrump. Mauto ake akawedzera kuratidzira zvivakwa zvevanhuwo zvavo - zvipatara, magetsi, uye mawadhi evana vanozvarwa - kakawanda zvinotyisa."
Coons akasimbisa kuti kuwedzera kwerubatsiro rwekuchengetedza rwekuMadokero chete ndiko kunogona kumanikidza Russia kufunga nezvekumisa hondo zvakakomba.
Kusagadzikana kuri Kukura muUkraine
Nyanzvi yezvemauto Justin Bronk weRoyal United Services Institute (RUSI) akanyevera kuti kunonoka uye kurambidzwa kwezviwanikwa zvezvombo zveUS zvasiya Ukraine iri panjodzi yekurwiswa nendege. Akawedzera kuti kuwanda kwezvombo zve ballistic ne kamikaze drones zviri kuitika muRussia, pamwe chete nekudzikiswa kwekutumira zvombo zve interceptor zvekuAmerica, kwakaita kuti Kremlin ikwanise kuwedzera kurwisa kwayo nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Masisitimu ekudzivirira ndege eUkraine, kusanganisira mabhatiri ePatriot anoshanda zvakanyanya, ari kupera simba. Sisitimu yega yega yePatriot inodhura mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora, uye chimbo chega chega chinoda kusvika mamiriyoni mana emadhora - zviwanikwa izvo Ukraine inoda zvikuru asi zvichiri kutambudzika kuchengetedza. Trump abvuma kutengesa zvombo kune vadyidzani veNATO avo vari kutumirawo zvimwe zvezvombo izvozvo kuKyiv, kusanganisira zvimwe zvePatriot system.
Pasi: Kutya uye Kuneta
Kune vanhuwo zvavo, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva huri munjodzi nguva dzose hwava chinhu chitsva.
"Husiku hwese pandinorara, ndinoshamisika kana ndichamuka,"akadaro mutori wenhau Dasha Volk muKyiv, achitaura nevatori venhau veBBC kuUkraine.
"Unonzwa kuputika kana zvombo zvichikwira pamusoro, wobva wafunga kuti—'Ndizvo izvi.'"
Tsitsi dziri kupera simba sezvo dziviriro yemhepo iri kuramba ichipararira.
"Vanhu vaneta. Tinoziva zvatiri kurwira, asi mushure memakore akawanda, kuneta kwacho kwava kwechokwadi,"Volk akawedzera.
Mhedziso: Kusava nechokwadi kuri mberi
Sezvo Russia ichiramba ichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo kwedrone nezvombo zvinokandwa—uye sezvo zvombo zvekudzivirira zvemuchadenga zveUkraine zvave kusvika padanho rayo—remangwana remakakatanwa harina kujeka. Hurumende yaTrump iri kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera kutumira chiratidzo chakajeka uye chakasimba kuKremlin: kuti nyika dzekuMadokero hadzizodzokeri shure, uye rugare harugone kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekunyaradza kana kunonoka.
Kana shoko iroro richizopiwa—uye richigamuchirwa—rinogona kuumba chikamu chinotevera chehondo iyi.
Chitubu cheChinyorwa:BBC
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-06-2025
