BBC Verify yakaona kuti Russia yakawedzera zvakapetwa kaviri kurwiswa kwayo nendege kuUkraine kubva Mutungamiriri wenyika, VaDonald Trump, vatora chigaro muna Ndira 2025, kunyangwe vakadaidzira veruzhinji kuti vasiye kurwa.
Huwandu hwemakomba nema drones akapfurwa neMoscow akakwira zvakanyanya mushure mekukunda kwaTrump musarudzo muna Mbudzi 2024 uye akaramba achikwira muhutungamiri hwake hwose. Pakati paNdira 20 na19 Chikunguru 2025, Russia yakatanga 27,158 mauto emuchadenga kuUkraine - kanopfuura kaviri 11,614 yakanyorwa mumwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira pasi peaimbove Mutungamiri Joe Biden.
Campaign Promises vs. Escalating Reality
Mukati memushandirapamwe wavo wa2024, Mutungamiri Trump vakaramba vachivimbisa kupedza hondo yeUkraine “nezuva rimwe chete” kana vakasarudzwa, vachipokana kuti kurwisa kweRussia kwaigona kudzivirirwa dai mutungamiri weKremlin “airemekedzwa” anga ari pachigaro.
Asi, zvisinei nechinangwa chake cherunyararo, vatsoropodzi vanoti hutungamiriri hwaTrump hwakatumira zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Hutongi hwake hwakambomisa kuendeswa kwezvombo zvekudzivirira mhepo uye rubatsiro rwemauto kuUkraine munaKurume naChikunguru, kunyangwe kumbomira kwese kwakazodzoserwa kumashure. Kuvhiringidzwa kwakabatana nekukosha kukuru-up muRussia missile uye drone kugadzirwa.
Zvinoenderana nehungwaru hwemauto eUkraine, kugadzirwa kweRussia ballistic missile kwakawedzera ne66% mugore rapfuura. Geran-2 drones - shanduro dzakagadzirwa neRussia dzeIran Shahed drones - dzave kugadzirwa pamwero we170 pazuva panzvimbo hombe nyowani muAlabuga, iyo inonzi neRussia ndiyo yakakura pasi rose kurwisa drone chirimwa.
Peaks muRussia Attacks
Kurwiswa kwacho kwakakwira musi wa9 Chikunguru 2025, apo Air Force yeUkraine yakashuma zvombo zvinokandwa mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nematatu zvakatangwa muzuva rimwe chete — zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vaviri uye vanopfuura gumi nevaviri kukuvara. Kubva pakagadzwa Trump, Russia yakatanga kurwiswa kwemazuva ese kupfuura rekodhi yaChikunguru 9 pazviitiko gumi nemana.
Kunyangwe kushushikana kwezwi kwaTrump-kunonzi kuda mushure mekurwiswa kukuru kwaMay,"Chii chakaitika kwaari [Putin]?"- iyo Kremlin haina kunonoka kugumbura kwayo.
Kuedza kweDiplomatic uye Kutsoropodza
Mukutanga kwaFebruary, Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, akatungamira nhumwa yeUS kunhaurirano dzerunyararo negurukota rezvekunze kweRussia, Sergei Lavrov muRiyadh, dzakateverwa nenhaurirano pakati pevakuru veUkraine neRussia muTurkey. Aya madhipatimendi ezvematongerwo enyika pakutanga akaperekedzwa nekunyura kwechinguva mukurwiswa kweRussia, asi munguva pfupi yakawedzera zvakare.
Vatsoropodzi vanopokana nerutsigiro rwemauto rwaTrump rwakasimbisa Moscow. Senator Chris Coons, mukuru weDemocrat muSeneti yezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, akati:
"Putin anonzwa kusimbiswa nekushaya simba kwaTrump. Mauto ake akawedzera kurova kwezvivakwa zvevanhu - zvipatara, gidhi remagetsi, uye mawadhi evanosunungukira - nekuwanda kunotyisa."
Coons akasimbisa kuti kungowedzera rubatsiro rwekuchengetedzwa kweWestern chete kunogona kumanikidza Russia kuti ifunge nezve kumisa mhirizhonga.
Kukura kwekusagadzikana kweUkraine
Muongorori wemauto Justin Bronk weRoyal United Services Institute (RUSI) akayambira kuti kunonoka uye kurambidzwa mumidziyo yezvombo zveUS kwasiya Ukraine ichinyanya kurwiswa nendege. Akawedzera kuti kukura kweRussia murwi wezvombo zvinokandwa uye kamikaze drones, zvakasanganiswa nekudzikiswa kweAmerican interceptor missile kuendesa, kwagonesa Kremlin kuwedzera mushandirapamwe wayo nemhedzisiro inoparadza.
Masisitimu edziviriro emhepo eUkraine, kusanganisira mabhatiri ePatriot anoshanda zvakanyanya, ari kuita mutete. Imwe neimwe yePatriot system inodhura madhora bhiriyoni, uye imwe neimwe missile ingangoita madhora mana emamiriyoni - zviwanikwa Ukraine inoda kwazvo asi inonetseka kuchengetedza. VaTrump vakabvuma kutengesa zvombo kune vanobatana neNATO avo vari kutumira zvimwe zvezvombo izvi kuKyiv, kusanganisira zvimwe zvePatriot masisitimu.
Panyika: Kutya uye Kupera simba
Kuvanhuwo zvavo, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva mukutyisidzirwa nguva dzose hwava hutsva hutsva.
“Usiku hwega hwega pandinoenda kunorara, ndinonetseka kuti ndichamuka here,”akadaro mutori wenhau Dasha Volk muKyiv, achitaura neBBC's Ukrainecast.
“Unonzwa kuputika kana kuti zvombo zvinokandwa zviri pamusoro, wobva wafunga kuti—‘Ndizvo izvi.’”
Morale yakapfava sezvo dziviriro yemhepo iri kuwedzera kupinda.
“Vanhu vaneta.Volk yakawedzera.
Mhedziso: Kusaziva Mberi
Sezvo Russia ichienderera mberi nekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwayo kwe drone uye missile - uye sezvo zvekudzivirira mhepo zveUkraine zvakatambanudzwa kusvika painogumira - ramangwana rekukonana rinoramba risina kujeka. Hutongi hwaTrump hwakatarisana nekuwedzera kumanikidza kutumira chiratidzo chakajeka, chakasimba kuKremlin: kuti West haidzokeri shure, uye runyararo harugone kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekuyemura kana kunonoka.
Kana meseji iyoyo ikasvitswa—uye ikagamuchirwa—inogona kuumba chikamu chinotevera chehondo iyi.
Kunobva Chinyorwa:BBC
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-06-2025
