Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Bluetooth 5.0, 5.1, 5.2, na 5.3 — kandi ni iyihe wahitamo?

Intangiriro: Impamvu Bluetooth ikomeza gutera imbere

Ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth riterwa n'ibikenewe mu buzima busanzwe—umuvuduko wihuse, ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi make, imikoranire ihamye, no guhuza ibikoresho bitandukanye. Uko ecouteur zidafite insinga, ibikoresho byo kwambara, sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga zo mu rugo, n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigendanwa bikomeza kwiyongera, Bluetooth igomba guhora ihinduka kugira ngo ishyigikire igihe gito cyo gutinda, kwizerwa cyane, no guhuza neza. Kuva kuri Bluetooth 5.0, buri verisiyo yavuguruwe yagiye ikemura ibibazo byabanje mu gihe itegura ibikoresho byo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza bishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI na IoT. Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bifasha abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kugura ecouteur, indangururamajwi, ibikoresho byo kwambara, amatara, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.

Bluetooth 5.0: Intambwe ikomeye yo gutera imbere ku bikoresho bidafite umugozi

Bluetooth 5.0 yabaye igihe cy'imikorere ya wireless ihamye cyane kandi ikoresha ingufu nke. Yazamuye cyane umuvuduko wo kohereza ubutumwa, uburebure, n'ingufu ugereranije na verisiyo za mbere, bituma iba nziza cyane ku byuma byo mu matwi bitagira insinga, indangururamajwi, ibikoresho byo kwambara neza, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo. Ingufu z'amajwi zirushaho kwiyongera zituma ibikoresho bigumana uburyo buhamye bwo guhuza mu byumba cyangwa kure, kandi yanashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza ibikoresho bibiri. Ku bakoresha benshi ba buri munsi, Bluetooth 5.0 isanzwe itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe, niyo mpamvu ikomeje kuba yo isanzwe ikoreshwa ku isoko muri iki gihe.

Bluetooth 5.1: Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wabyo

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cya Bluetooth 5.1 ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushaka icyerekezo, bigatuma ibikoresho bitabasha gupima intera gusa ahubwo binafasha icyerekezo. Uku kunoza imiterere y’ibikoresho bikurikirana neza imbere mu nzu nka smart tags, gukurikirana imitungo, kugenzura no gucunga ububiko. Ubuhanga bunoze no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu bigira akamaro kuri sisitemu nini za IoT kurusha ibikoresho bisanzwe by’amajwi by’abaguzi. Ku bakoresha benshi bagura ecouteur cyangwa indangururamajwi, Bluetooth 5.1 ntabwo yongera cyane uburyo bwo kumva ugereranije na 5.0, ariko ni ingenzi ku nganda zisaba serivisi zinoze zo kugenzura aho ibintu biherereye.

Bluetooth 5.2: Intambwe nshya ku majwi adafite umugozi

Bluetooth 5.2 ni intambwe ikomeye ku bicuruzwa by'amajwi bitewe na LE Audio na LC3 codec. LE Audio yongera cyane ubwiza bw'amajwi, igabanya gutinda, kandi ikongera ubuziranenge—byose mu gihe ikoresha ingufu nke. LC3 codec itanga ubuziranenge bw'amajwi buri hejuru munsi ya bitrate imwe kandi ikomeza kuba ihamye ndetse no mu bidukikije bifite imbogamizi nyinshi. Bluetooth 5.2 kandi ishyigikira Multi-Stream Audio, yemerera buri ecouteur muri sisitemu ya TWS kwakira amajwi yigenga kandi ahujwe, bigatuma guhinduranya byoroha no gutinda kugabanuka. Ku bakoresha bashaka ubunararibonye bwiza bw'amajwi adafite insinga, Bluetooth 5.2 itanga iterambere rigaragara mu buryo bwumvikana, ubuziranenge, n'imikorere ya bateri, bituma iba imwe mu mavugurura afite akamaro cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha.

Bluetooth 5.3: Ifite ubuhanga, ikora neza kandi ihamye

Nubwo Bluetooth 5.3 idatanga udushya twinshi mu majwi, irushaho kunoza imikorere y’itumanaho, kuyungurura ibimenyetso, umuvuduko wo guhuza, no kunoza ingufu. Ibikoresho bikoresha Bluetooth 5.3 bikora neza mu bidukikije bigoye, bikoresha ingufu nke, kandi bihuza neza. Ibi bikoresho birushaho kuba ingirakamaro cyane ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho nka za Bluetooth, ingufuri, n'ibikoresho bisaba ko habaho guhuza igihe kirekire. Ku bakoresha ecouteur, Bluetooth 5.3 itanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi no gukora neza ariko ubwayo ntabwo ihindura cyane ubwiza bw'amajwi.

Ni iyihe verisiyo ukwiye guhitamo?

Guhitamo verisiyo ya Bluetooth ntabwo ari uguhitamo umubare munini gusa—biterwa n'ibyo ukeneye. Ku kumva umuziki wa buri munsi cyangwa gukoresha utuntu duto, Bluetooth 5.0 cyangwa 5.1 irahagije. Ku bakoresha bashaka ireme ry'amajwi meza, gutinda guke, no gukora neza kwa wireless, Bluetooth 5.2 ifite LE Audio na LC3 ni yo mahitamo meza. Ku bijyanye na sisitemu zo mu rugo zigezweho cyangwa ahantu hakoresha ibikoresho byinshi, Bluetooth 5.3 itanga imikorere myiza kandi ihamye. Amaherezo, buri kuvugurura bizana inyungu zitandukanye, kandi kumenya izi mpinduka bifasha abaguzi kwirinda kuvugurura bitari ngombwa mugihe bahitamo verisiyo yongera ubunararibonye bwabo bwa buri munsi.