1. Intangiriro kuri DMX

DMX (Digital Multiplexing) ni inkingi yicyiciro kigezweho no kugenzura amatara yububiko. Biturutse kubikenewe bya theatre, byemerera umugenzuzi umwe kohereza amategeko asobanutse kumurongo wamajana, imashini yibicu, LED, hamwe nimitwe yimuka icyarimwe. Bitandukanye na dimimeri yoroheje, DMX ivugana na "packets" ya digitale, ifasha abashushanya gukora neza koreografi igoye ihinduranya amabara, imiterere ya strobe, hamwe ningaruka zoguhuza.

2. Amateka Mugufi ya DMX

DMX yagaragaye hagati ya za 1980 mugihe inganda zashakaga gusimbuza protocole idahuye. Igipimo cya DMX512 1986 cyasobanuye ihererekanyabubasha ryamakuru agera kuri 512 hejuru yumugozi ukingiwe, ugereranya itumanaho hagati yibirango nibikoresho. Nubwo hariho protocole nshya, DMX512 ikomeza gukoreshwa cyane kandi irubahwa cyane kubworoshye, kwizerwa, no gukora-igihe.

3.Ibice bigize sisitemu ya DMX

 3.1 Umugenzuzi wa DMX

 “Ubwonko” bwibikoresho byawe:

• Ibikoresho bya konsole: Ikibaho gifatika hamwe na faderi na buto.

• Imigaragarire ya software: Porogaramu ya PC cyangwa tablet ishushanya imiyoboro ya slide.

• Ibikoresho bya Hybrid: Ihuza umugenzuzi uhuriweho na USB cyangwa Ethernet isohoka.

 3.2 Intsinga ya DMX nabahuza

Kohereza amakuru meza cyane bisaba:

• Umugozi wa 5-pin XLR: Nibisanzwe byemewe, ariko insinga 3-pin XLR zikoreshwa kenshi mugihe ingengo yimari ikennye.

• Gutandukanya na Booster: Gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso mumigozi myinshi idafite amashanyarazi ya voltage.

• Terminator: 120 Ω ristoriste kumpera ya kabili irinda ibimenyetso byerekana.

 3.3 Ibikoresho na Decoders

 Amatara n'ingaruka bitumanaho binyuze kuri DMX:

• Ibikoresho hamwe na DMX ihuza: Kwimura imitwe, PAR, imirongo ya LED.
• Decoders yo hanze: Hindura amakuru ya DMX kuri PWM cyangwa analog voltage kugirango ukoreshe imirongo, tebes, cyangwa ibikoresho byabigenewe.
• UXL Tagi: Ibikoresho bimwe bishyigikira simusiga DMX, bisaba module ya transceiver aho kuba insinga.

4.Ni gute DMX ivugana

4.1 Imiterere yikimenyetso hamwe nuyoboro

DMX yohereza amakuru mumapaki agera kuri 513 bytes:

1. Gutangira Kode (1 byte): Buri gihe zeru kubintu bisanzwe.

2. Umuyoboro wamakuru (512 bytes): Buri byte (0-255) igena ubukana, ibara, pan / kugoreka, cyangwa umuvuduko w ingaruka.

Buri gikoresho cyakira umuyoboro wahawe kandi kigasubiza ukurikije agaciro ka byte yakiriwe.

  4.2 Kubariza hamwe na kaminuza

1. Itsinda ryumuyoboro rigizwe numuyoboro 512.

2. Kubintu binini binini, amatsinda menshi yimiyoboro irashobora kuba iminyururu cyangwa yoherejwe kuri Ethernet (binyuze muri Art-NET cyangwa sACN).

3. Aderesi ya DMX: Umuyoboro utangira numero ya fixture - ibi nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde ibice bibiri gukoresha amakuru amwe.

5.Gushiraho Urubuga rwibanze rwa DMX

5.1 Gutegura Imiterere yawe

1. Kugena Ibikoresho: Shushanya ikarita igoye yikibanza hanyuma wandike buri kintu hamwe na aderesi ya DMX na numero ya umuyoboro.

2. Kubara Uburebure bwa Cable: Kurikiza uburebure bwa kabili busabwa (mubisanzwe metero 300).

5.2 Inama zo Kwifuza nuburyo bwiza

1. Urunigi rwa Daisy: Intsinga zinzira kuva mugenzuzi kugeza kumurongo kugeza kumurongo ukurikira kugeza kurangiza.

2. Kwirinda: Irinde gutobora insinga kandi ubigumane kure yumurongo wamashanyarazi kugirango ugabanye kwivanga.

3. Andika insinga zose: Andika impera zombi za buri mugozi hamwe numuyoboro wa nimero hamwe numuyoboro utangira.

5.3 Iboneza ryambere

1. Kugena Aderesi: Koresha menu yibikoresho cyangwa DIP ihinduka.

2. Ikizamini-Imbaraga: Kongera buhoro buhoro umucyo kugirango agire igisubizo gikwiye.

3. Gukemura ibibazo: Niba igikoresho kititabiriwe, hinduranya umugozi urangira, reba abarwanya kurangiza, hanyuma wemeze umukoro.

6. Porogaramu ifatika ya DMX

1. Ibitaramo nibirori: Huza amatara ya stage, ibishushanyo mbonera, hamwe na fireworks hamwe numuziki.

2. Ibikorwa bya Theatrical: Mbere-ya progaramu yoroheje irashira, ibimenyetso byamabara, hamwe nuburyo bukurikirana.

3. Amatara yububiko: Ongera imbaraga mubikorwa byo kubaka ibice, ibiraro, cyangwa ibihangano rusange.

4. Tradeshows: Koresha ibara ryingirakamaro hamwe nibimenyetso byerekana utudomo kugirango ugaragaze akazu kawe.

7.Gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe DMX

1. Ibikoresho byo guhindagurika: Akenshi biterwa numuyoboro udakwiriye cyangwa kubura abarwanya kurangiza.

2. Ibikoresho bititabiriwe: Reba niba ukemura amakosa cyangwa usimbuze insinga idakwiye.

3. Igenzura rimwe na rimwe: Irinde kwivanga kwa electromagnetic - reba insinga cyangwa ongeramo amasaro ya ferrite.

4. Gukwirakwiza birenze: Niba ibikoresho birenga 32 bisangiye agace kamwe, koresha umugabuzi ukora.

8.Iterambere Ryongerewe hamwe na Porogaramu Zirema

1. Ikarita ya Pixel: Koresha buri LED nkumuyoboro wihariye gushushanya amashusho cyangwa animasiyo kurukuta.

2. Guhuza ingengabihe: Guhuza DMX yerekana amajwi cyangwa amashusho yo gukina (MIDI / SMPTE) kubikorwa byigihe.

3. Igenzura rikorana: Guhuza ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo cyangwa ababyumva-bikurura imbarutso kugirango urumuri rurusheho gukorana.

4. Udushya udasanzwe: Kubibuga aho insinga zidashoboka, koresha Wi-Fi cyangwa sisitemu yihariye ya RF-DMX.