Abayobozi bakuru b’ubucuruzi bo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’Ubushinwa basoje iminsi ibiri y’ibiganiro impande zombi zavuze ko ari “ibyubaka”, bemeranya gukomeza gushyira imbaraga mu kongera igihe cy’iminsi 90 cyo guhagarika imisoro. Ibiganiro byabereye i Stockholm, bibaye mu gihe amasezerano—yashyizweho muri Gicurasi—ateganijwe kurangira ku ya 12 Kanama.
Umuhuzabikorwa w’ubucuruzi w’Ubushinwa, Li Chenggang, yavuze ko ibihugu byombi byiyemeje kubungabunga ihagarikwa ry’agateganyo ry’imisoro yo kwihorera. Ariko, Minisitiri w’Imari wa Amerika, Scott Bessent, yashimangiye ko kongererwa igihe cy’amasezerano y’amahoro bizaterwa n’uko Perezida Donald Trump yemeye.
“Nta kintu na kimwe cyumvikanyweho kugeza igihe tuzavugana na Perezida Trump,” Bessent yabwiye abanyamakuru, nubwo yavuze ko inama zatanze umusaruro. “Ntabwo turatanga umukono.”
Ubwo yavuganaga n’indege ya Air Force One ubwo yari agarutse avuye muri Ecosse, Perezida Trump yemeje ko yari yamenyeshejwe ibyo biganiro kandi ko azahabwa amakuru arambuye ku munsi ukurikiyeho. Nyuma gato yo kugaruka muri White House, Trump yongeye kongera imisoro ku bicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, aho Beijing yihoreye ku ngamba zayo. Kugeza muri Gicurasi, impande zombi zari zageze ku masezerano y’agateganyo nyuma y’uko imisoro yari imaze kuzamuka ikagera ku mibare itatu.
Uko bimeze ubu, ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa biracyari kugabanyirizwa indi misoro ya 30% ugereranije no mu ntangiriro za 2024, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo muri Amerika byinjira mu Bushinwa bihanganye no kwiyongeraho 10%. Hatabayeho kongererwa igihe ku mugaragaro, iyi misoro ishobora kongera gushyirwaho cyangwa ikongeraho byinshi, bishobora kongera guhungabanya ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.
Uretse imisoro, Amerika n'Ubushinwa biracyatavuga rumwe ku ngingo zitandukanye, harimo icyifuzo cya Washington cy'uko ByteDance yava kuri TikTok, kwihutisha kohereza amabuye y'agaciro y'ingenzi mu Bushinwa, ndetse n'umubano w'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya na Irani.
Iyi yari icyiciro cya gatatu cy’imishyikirano hagati y’ibihugu byombi kuva muri Mata. Intumwa zaganiriye kandi ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano yabanje hagati ya Perezida Trump na Perezida Xi Jinping, hamwe n’ingingo z’ingenzi nka amabuye y’agaciro adasanzwe—ingenzi ku ikoranabuhanga nk’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Li yongeye gushimangira ko impande zombi “zizi neza akamaro ko kubungabunga umubano mwiza w’ubukungu hagati y’Ubushinwa na Amerika.” Hagati aho, Bessent yagaragaje icyizere, avuga ko imbaraga zavuye mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi aherutse kugirana n’Ubuyapani n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi zazamutse. Yongeyeho ati: “Ndizera ko Ubushinwa bwari bwiteguye kugira ibiganiro birambuye.”
Perezida Trump yakomeje kugaragaza ko ababajwe n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi bwa Amerika n’Ubushinwa, cyageze kuri miliyari 295 z’amadolari umwaka ushize. Uhagarariye ubucuruzi muri Amerika, Jamieson Greer, yavuze ko Amerika yamaze kugera mu nzira yo kugabanya icyo cyuho ho miliyari 50 z’amadolari uyu mwaka.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, Bessent yasobanuye ko Washington idagamije kugabanya burundu ubukungu bwayo n'Ubushinwa. Yagize ati: “Dukeneye gusa kugabanya ibyago bimwe na bimwe by’inganda zikora ibintu bidasanzwe, inzobere mu by’imiti n’ibindi bikoresho by’imiti.”
Inkomoko:BBC
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Nyakanga-2025
