Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga Wang Yi avuga ko Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde bigomba kuba abafatanyabikorwa, aho kuba abanzi

Kuri uyu wa mbere, Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubushinwa Wang Yi yasabye ko Ubuhinde n’Ubushinwa bibonanaabafatanyabikorwa - ntabwo ari abanzi cyangwa iterabwobaubwo yageraga i New Delhi mu ruzinduko rw'iminsi ibiri igamije kongera umubano.

Kwiyubara

Uruzinduko rwa Wang - kuba yarahagaritse bwa dipolomasi mu rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu mirwano yo mu kibaya cya Galwan 2020 - byerekana ko habaye amakenga hagati y’abaturanyi bitwaje intwaro za kirimbuzi. Yahuye na Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga w’Ubuhinde S. Jaishankar, iyi ikaba ari inshuro ya kabiri gusa nyuma y’uko amakimbirane yica Ladakh yica umubano.

Wang yagize ati: "Ubu umubano uri mu nzira nziza igana ku bufatanye."

Jaishankar yasobanuye ibiganiro nk'ibyo: Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa “birashaka gutera imbere bivuye mu bihe bitoroshye mu mibanire yacu.” Abaminisitiri bombi baganiriye ku bibazo byinshi by’ibihugu byombi, kuva mu bucuruzi n’ingendo kugeza ku guhana amakuru ku ruzi.

Guhagarika imipaka no kuganira bikomeje

Wang kandi yahuye n’umujyanama w’umutekano mu gihugu cy’Ubuhinde, Ajit Doval kugira ngo akomeze ibiganiro ku makimbirane ashingiye ku mipaka. Wang yabwiye inama yo ku rwego rw'intumwa na Doval ati: "Twishimiye gusangira ko ubu umutekano wagaruwe ku mipaka." Yongeyeho ko gusubira mu myaka yashize “bitatubereye inyungu.”

Ibihugu byombi byemeranije mu Kwakira gushize gahunda nshya yo gukora amarondo igamije gukuraho amakimbirane ku mupaka wa Himalaya utavugwaho rumwe. Kuva icyo gihe impande zombi zafashe ingamba zo guhuza umubano: Ubushinwa bwemereye abajejwe gutembera b'Abahinde kugera ku bibanza by'ingenzi byo mu karere ka Tibet muri uyu mwaka; Ubuhinde bwasubukuye serivisi za viza ku bakerarugendo b'Abashinwa kandi butangira ibiganiro bijyanye no gufungura inzira z’ubucuruzi zagenewe imipaka. Hari kandi amakuru avuga ko indege zitaziguye hagati y’ibihugu zishobora gukomeza mu mpera zuyu mwaka.

Gutegura inama zo murwego rwohejuru

Ibiganiro Wangi yabereye i Delhi bigaragara ko ari ishingiro ry’uko Minisitiri w’intebe Modi agaruka mu Bushinwa mu mpera zuku kwezi mu nama y’umuryango w’ubufatanye bw’umuryango w’abibumbye (SCO) - uruzinduko rwe rwa mbere i Beijing mu myaka irindwi. Raporo zerekana ko ମୋଦି ashobora kugirana ibiganiro na Perezida Xi Jinping, nubwo nta kintu cyemejwe ku mugaragaro n'impande zombi.

Niba imbaraga zikomeje, ibyo gusezerana bishobora kwerekana ibintu bifatika - niba ubyitondeye - gusubiramo umubano umaze imyaka myinshi utizerana. Reba uyu mwanya: gukurikiranwa neza bishobora gufungura ingendo zoroshye, ubucuruzi no guhuza abantu, ariko iterambere rizaterwa no gukuraho imipaka ifatika no gukomeza ibiganiro.

Imiterere ya geopolitiki

Kwiyegereza bije mu gihe ibintu bigenda bihindagurika aho politiki y’Ubuhinde nayo igenda itera imbere. Iyi ngingo ivuga amakimbirane aherutse kuba hagati y’Ubuhinde na Amerika, harimo ibihano by’ubucuruzi byatangajwe ndetse n’ibitekerezo binenga abayobozi ba Amerika ku bijyanye n’umubano w’Ubuhinde n’Uburusiya n’Ubushinwa. Iterambere ryerekana uburyo New Delhi igenda ikora ubufatanye bukomeye mu gihe ishakisha icyumba cyayo cya diplomasi.

Inyungu zisangiwe mukutuza kwakarere

Wang na Jaishankar bombi bateguye ibiganiro mu buryo bwagutse. Jaishankar yavuze ko ibiganiro bizakemura ibibazo by’iterambere ry’isi kandi asaba ko “gahunda y’isi iboneye, ishyize mu gaciro kandi ifite impande nyinshi, harimo na Aziya igizwe n’ibice byinshi.” Yashimangiye kandi ko hakenewe “ivugurura ry’ibihugu byinshi” kandi ko ari ngombwa gukomeza umutekano mu bukungu bw’isi.

Niba ubu buryo bwa diplomasi buheruka guhinduka mubufatanye bwigihe kirekire bizaterwa nintambwe ikurikiranwa - inama nyinshi, kugenzura ko izamuka ryabo hasi, hamwe nibimenyetso byombi byubaka ikizere. Kugeza ubu, impande zombi zirimo kwerekana ubushake bwo kwimuka vuba. Igikorwa gikurikiraho - SCO, ibishoboka byombi guhura, hamwe no gukomeza imipaka - bizerekana niba amagambo ahindurwa muri politiki irambye.

Inkomoko:BBC