Iserukiramuco rya gisirikare ry’imyaka 93 i Beijing: Kubura, gutungurwa, n’impinduka

Umuhango wo gufungura n'ijambo rya Xi Jinping

Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 3 Nzeri, Ubushinwa bwakoze umuhango ukomeye wo kwizihizaIsabukuru y'imyaka 80 y'intsinzi mu ntambara y'abaturage b'Abashinwa yo kurwanya iterabwoba ry'Abayapanin'Intambara yo Kurwanya Ubufashisiti ku Isi.
PerezidaXi Jinpingyatanze ikiganiro cy’ingenzi nyuma y’umuhango wo kuzamura ibendera, ashimangira ubwitange bw’intwari bw’abaturage b’Abashinwa mu gihe cy’intambara, anasaba ingabo zirwanira kubohoza abaturage (PLA) kwihutisha kubaka igisirikare cy’urwego rw’isi, kurinda ubusugire bw’igihugu n’ubusugire bw’ubutaka, no gutanga umusanzu mu mahoro n’iterambere ry’isi.

Bitandukanye n'ijambo rye ryo mu 2015 rya "9·3", aho Xi yashimangiye politiki y'Ubushinwa yo kudakoresha ubutegetsi ndetse agatangaza ko ingabo 300.000 zizagabanywa, amagambo y'uyu mwaka yari asanzwe, yibanda cyane ku gukomeza no kuvugurura igisirikare.

Impinduka zitunguranye mu buyobozi bwa Parade

Ubusanzwe, umuyobozi wa gisirikare w’umutwe w’abashyitsi ni we uyobora ibirori. Ariko muri uyu mwaka,Han Shengyan, Umuyobozi w'Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere w'Ubuyobozi bw'Ikinamico yo Hagati, yakoraga nk'umuyobozi w'ikaramu aho kuba Umuyobozi w'Ikinamico yo HagatiWang Qiang—guca ku itegeko ryamaze igihe kirekire rikurikizwa.
Abakurikiranira hafi ibintu bavuze ko kubura kwa Wang Qiang byarenze akarasisi: yanabuze mu birori byo kwizihiza umunsi w’ingabo ku ya 1 Kanama. Iyi mpinduka idasanzwe yatumye habaho ibihuha hagati y’ibibazo biri mu buyobozi bw’ingabo z’Ubushinwa.

Urugendo rwa Dipolomasi: Putin, Kim Jong Un, n'Imyanya yo kwicara

Xi Jinping amaze igihe kinini akoresha imyigaragambyo ya gisirikare nk'igikorwaUrubuga rwa dipolomasiMu myaka icumi ishize, Perezida w’Uburusiya Vladimir Putin na Perezida wa Koreya y’Epfo icyo gihe Park Geun-hye bicaye iruhande rwe mu myanya y’icyubahiro. Muri uyu mwaka, Putin yongeye gushyirwa mu mwanya w’abashyitsi bakuru b’abanyamahanga, arikoIntebe ya kabiri yahawe Kim Jong Un wo muri Koreya ya Ruguru.

Urutonde rw'abantu bicayemo rwagaragaje impinduka zikomeye: Xi yari ahagaze iruhande rwa Putin na Kim, mu gihe abayobozi b'Abashinwa ba kera nka Jiang Zemin (witabye Imana) na Hu Jintao (utabonetse) batagaragaye. Ahubwo, abantu nka Wen Jiabao, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Jia Qinglin, na Liu Yunshan bari bahari.

Kwitabira kwa Kim Jong Un byakuruye ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga, bikaba ari ubwa mbere kuva1959 (uruzinduko rwa Kim Il Sung)ko umuyobozi wa Koreya ya Ruguru yahagaze ku ruhande rwa Tiananmen ari kumwe n'abayobozi b'Ubushinwa mu gihe cy'imyiyereko. Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ishusho idasanzwe yaAbayobozi b'Ubushinwa, Uburusiya, na Koreya ya Ruguru hamwe—ikintu kitaraboneka ndetse no mu gihe cy'Intambara ya Koreya.

Guhinduranya PLA no Gukuraho Ubuyobozi

Iserukiramuco ryabaye mu gihe hariivugurura rikomeye muri PLAAbajenerali bo mu rwego rwo hejuru ba hafi ya Xi baherutse guhura n'iperereza cyangwa baburirwa irengero.

• We WeidongVisi Perezida wa Komisiyo Nkuru ya Gisirikare (CMC), umufatanyabikorwa wa Xi umaze igihe kinini, ntiyigeze ajya mu bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko.

• Miao Hua, ushinzwe akazi ka politiki, yakurikiranweho ibyaha bikomeye.

• Li Shangfu, wahoze ari Minisitiri w’Ingabo akaba n’umwe mu bagize CMC, na we arimo gukurikiranwa.

Izi ntambwe zagiye zisimburanaimyanya itatu muri irindwi ya CMC irimo ubusaByongeye kandi, kubura kw'abasirikare bakuru nkaWang Kai (Umuyobozi wa Gisirikare wa Tibet)naFang Yongxiang (Umuyobozi w'Ibiro bya CMC)Mu rugendo rwa Xi muri Tibet muri Kanama byateje ibindi bitekerezo ku birebana no kwirukana abaturage imbere mu gihugu.

Ubutabazi bw'abantu batabarika muri Tayiwani

Kwitabira kwa Tayiwani byakuruye impaka. Guverinoma yo muri Taipei yari yabujije abayobozi kwitabira, arikoHung Hsiu-chu wahoze ari perezida wa KMTyagaragaye ku rubuga rwa Tiananmen rwo kureba, ashimangira ko intambara yo kurwanya Ubuyapani ari "amateka y'igihugu asangiwe." Yari kumwe n'abayobozi b'andi mashyaka ashyigikiye ubumwe nka New Party na Labor Party.

Iki gikorwa cyanenzwe cyane n'amajwi ashyigikiye ubwigenge muri Tayiwani, yashinje abitabiriyeguhungabanya ubusugire bw'igihugukandi yasabye ko bafatirwa ibihano.

Imurikagurisha ry'intwaro: Ivugurura n'indege zitagira abapilote

Hari abantu bashidikanya niba Ubushinwa buzatangazaintwaro zo mu gihe kizazaharimo naIgisasu cya H-20 cyihishecyangwaMisile ya DF-51 ihuza ibihugu byinshiAriko, abayobozi basobanuye ko ariibikoresho bikoreshwa ubuyashyizwe muri iyo parade.

By’umwihariko, PLA yagaragajeindege zitagira abapilote n'izirwanya indege zitagira abapilote, bigaragaza amasomo yavuye mu ntambara iri hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine. Izi gahunda zavuye ku nyongeramusaruro z’amayeri zijya ku mitungo yo hagati mu ntambara, bituma habaho ubutasi, ibitero, intambara z’ikoranabuhanga, no guhungabanya ibikoresho.