BBC Verify yapeza kuti dziko la Russia lachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuwukira kwawo kwa ndege ku Ukraine kuyambira pomwe Purezidenti Donald Trump adatenga udindo wake mu Januware 2025, ngakhale adapempha anthu kuti athetse nkhondo.
Chiwerengero cha mizinga ndi ma drones omwe adawombera ndi Moscow adakwera kwambiri atapambana chisankho cha Trump mu Novembala 2024 ndipo akupitiliza kukwera muutsogoleri wake wonse. Pakati pa Januware 20 ndi Julayi 19, 2025, Russia idakhazikitsa zida zankhondo 27,158 ku Ukraine - kupitilira kawiri 11,614 zomwe zidalembedwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomaliza pansi pa Purezidenti wakale Joe Biden.
Malonjezo a Campaign vs. Escalating Reality
Pa kampeni yake ya 2024, Purezidenti Trump adalonjeza mobwerezabwereza kuti athetsa nkhondo yaku Ukraine "tsiku limodzi" ngati atasankhidwa, ponena kuti kuwukira kwathunthu ku Russia kukanapewedwa ngati Purezidenti wa Kremlin "amalemekeza" akadakhala paudindo.
Komabe, ngakhale ali ndi cholinga chofuna mtendere, otsutsa akuti utsogoleri wakale wa Trump watumiza zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Oyang'anira ake adayimitsa kwakanthawi kutumiza zida zoteteza ndege komanso thandizo lankhondo ku Ukraine m'mwezi wa Marichi ndi Julayi, ngakhale kuyimitsa konseko kudasinthidwa. Zosokonezazo zidachitika limodzi ndi kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa zida zankhondo zaku Russia ndi ma drone.
Malinga ndi nzeru zankhondo zaku Ukraine, kupanga zida zankhondo zaku Russia zidakwera ndi 66% mchaka chatha. Ma drones a Geran-2 - opangidwa ku Russia a ma drones aku Iran a Shahed - tsopano akupangidwa pamlingo wa 170 patsiku pamalo okulirapo atsopano ku Alabuga, komwe Russia imati ndiye chomera chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chankhondo.
Pamwamba pa Zowukira zaku Russia
Kuukiraku kudachitika pa 9 Julayi 2025, pomwe Air Force yaku Ukraine idanenanso kuti zida zoponya 748 ndi ma drones zidayambika tsiku limodzi - zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu osachepera awiri afa komanso kuvulala kopitilira khumi ndi awiri. Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwa a Trump, Russia yayambitsa ziwonetsero zambiri tsiku lililonse kuposa mbiri ya Julayi 9 nthawi 14.
Ngakhale kukhumudwa kwa mawu a Trump-amati akufuna pambuyo pa chiwembu chachikulu cha May,"Kodi chinachitika ndi chiyani kwa iye [Putin]?"- Kremlin sinachedwetse kukhumudwitsa.
Khama la Diplomatic ndi Kutsutsa
Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa February, Mlembi wa boma Marco Rubio adatsogolera nthumwi za US ku zokambirana zamtendere ndi nduna ya dziko la Russia Sergei Lavrov ku Riyadh, zomwe zinatsatiridwa ndi zokambirana zapakati pakati pa akuluakulu a Ukraine ndi Russia ku Turkey. Zokambirana zaukazembezi poyambilira zinatsagana ndi kugwa kwakanthawi pakuukira kwa Russia, koma posakhalitsa zidakulanso.
Otsutsa amatsutsa chithandizo chosagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka Trump kamene kamalimbikitsa Moscow. Senator Chris Coons, wamkulu wa Democrat pa Komiti ya Senate Yachilendo Yachilendo, adati:
"Putin akumva kuti alimbitsidwa ndi kufooka kwa Trump. Asitikali ake awonjezera kumenyedwa kwa anthu wamba - zipatala, malo opangira magetsi, ndi zipinda za amayi oyembekezera - pafupipafupi mochititsa mantha."
Coons adatsimikiza kuti kungowonjezera thandizo lachitetezo chakumadzulo komwe kungakakamize Russia kuti iganizire mozama za kuyimitsa moto.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Chiwopsezo cha Ukraine
Katswiri wa zankhondo Justin Bronk wa bungwe la Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) anachenjeza kuti kuchedwa ndi kuletsa zida zankhondo zaku US kwachititsa kuti dziko la Ukraine likhale pachiwopsezo chovutitsidwa ndi ndege. Ananenanso kuti kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida zankhondo zaku Russia ndi ma drones a kamikaze, kuphatikiza kuchepetsedwa kwa zida zankhondo zaku America, zathandiza Kremlin kukulitsa kampeni yake ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
Makina oteteza mpweya aku Ukraine, kuphatikiza mabatire a Patriot ogwira mtima kwambiri, akuwonda. Dongosolo lililonse la Patriot limawononga pafupifupi $ 1 biliyoni, ndipo mzinga uliwonse pafupifupi $ 4 miliyoni - zida zomwe Ukraine imafunikira kwambiri koma zimavutikira kuzisamalira. Trump adavomera kugulitsa zida kwa ogwirizana a NATO omwe amatumiza zida zina ku Kyiv, kuphatikiza machitidwe owonjezera a Patriot.
Pansi: Mantha ndi Kutopa
Kwa anthu wamba, moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wokhala pachiwopsezo chosalekeza wakhala wachilendo.
“Usiku uliwonse ndikagona, ndimadzifunsa ngati ndidzuka,”adatero mtolankhani Dasha Volk ku Kyiv, polankhula ndi a BBC Ukrainecast.
“Mumamva kuphulika kapena mizinga m’mwamba, ndipo mumaganiza kuti, ‘Izi ndiye.
Khalidwe layamba kuonda pomwe chitetezo chamlengalenga chikulowa kwambiri.
“Anthu atopa.Volk adawonjezera.
Kutsiliza: Kusatsimikizika M'tsogolo
Pamene Russia ikupitiliza kukulitsa kupanga kwake ma drone ndi mizinga - komanso momwe zida zotetezera ndege zaku Ukraine zikufikira malire - tsogolo la nkhondoyi silikudziwika. Oyang'anira a Trump akukumana ndi kukakamizidwa kowonjezereka kuti atumize chizindikiro chomveka bwino, cholimba ku Kremlin: kuti Kumadzulo sikubwerera, ndipo mtendere sungapezeke mwa kusangalatsa kapena kuchedwa.
Kaya uthengawo waperekedwa—ndi kulandiridwa—ukhoza kusintha gawo lotsatira la nkhondoyi.
Gwero la Nkhani:BBC
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-06-2025
