Akuluakulu a zamalonda ochokera ku United States ndi China adamaliza masiku awiri a zokambirana zomwe mbali zonse ziwiri zidazitcha "zolimbikitsa", ndikuvomereza kupitiliza kuyesetsa kuwonjezera nthawi yomwe ilipo ya masiku 90. Zokambiranazi, zomwe zidachitikira ku Stockholm, zikubwera pamene mgwirizanowu—womwe udakhazikitsidwa mu Meyi—ukuyembekezeka kutha pa Ogasiti 12.
Wokambirana za malonda ku China, Li Chenggang, adati mayiko onsewa adalonjeza kuti asunga kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kwa misonkho yobwezera ndalama. Komabe, Nduna ya Zachuma ku US, Scott Bessent, adagogomezera kuti kukulitsa kulikonse kwa mgwirizanowu pamapeto pake kudzadalira kuvomerezedwa ndi Purezidenti Donald Trump.
"Palibe chomwe chikuvomerezedwa mpaka titalankhula ndi Purezidenti Trump," Bessent adauza atolankhani, ngakhale adati misonkhanoyo inali yopindulitsa. "Sitidaperekebe kusaina."
Polankhula ndi Air Force One atabwerera kuchokera ku Scotland, Purezidenti Trump adatsimikiza kuti adauzidwa za zokambiranazo ndipo adzalandira zambiri tsiku lotsatira. Atabwerera ku White House, Trump adayambiranso kukweza mitengo ya katundu waku China, komwe Beijing idabwezera ndi njira zake. Pofika mwezi wa Meyi, mbali zonse ziwiri zidagwirizana kwakanthawi pambuyo poti mitengo ya katundu idakwera katatu.
Pakadali pano, katundu waku China akadali ndi msonkho wowonjezera wa 30% poyerekeza ndi kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2024, pomwe katundu waku US wolowa ku China akukumana ndi kukwera kwa 10%. Popanda kuwonjezeredwa mwalamulo, misonkho iyi ikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kuwonjezeredwa, zomwe zitha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka malonda padziko lonse lapansi kachiwiri.
Kupatula pa misonkho, US ndi China zikukanganabe pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomwe Washington ikufuna kuti ByteDance ichotse pa TikTok, kufulumizitsa kutumiza kwa China kwa mchere wofunikira, komanso ubale wa China ndi Russia ndi Iran.
Uwu unali ulendo wachitatu wokambirana mwalamulo pakati pa mayiko awiriwa kuyambira mu Epulo. Nthumwi zinakambirananso za kukhazikitsa mapangano akale pakati pa Purezidenti Trump ndi Purezidenti Xi Jinping, pamodzi ndi mitu yofunika kwambiri monga mchere wosowa - wofunikira paukadaulo monga magalimoto amagetsi.
Li adabwerezanso kuti mbali zonse ziwiri "zikudziwa bwino kufunika kokhala ndi ubale wabwino komanso wokhazikika pakati pa China ndi US pazachuma." Pakadali pano, Bessent adawonetsa chiyembekezo, ponena za mphamvu zomwe zapezeka chifukwa cha mapangano amalonda aposachedwa ndi Japan ndi European Union. "Ndikukhulupirira kuti China inali ndi malingaliro ofuna kukambirana kwakukulu," adatero.
Purezidenti Trump nthawi zonse wakhala akunena kuti akukhumudwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa malonda ku US ndi China, komwe kudafika pa $295 biliyoni chaka chatha. Woyimira malonda ku US, Jamieson Greer, adati US ili kale panjira yochepetsera kusiyana kumeneku ndi $50 biliyoni chaka chino.
Komabe, Bessent adafotokoza momveka bwino kuti Washington sikuti ikufuna kuthetsa mavuto azachuma kuchokera ku China. "Tikungofunika kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mafakitale ena anzeru - mafakitale osowa, opanga zinthu zoyezera zinthu, ndi opanga mankhwala," adatero.
Chitsime:BBC
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-30-2025
