Nduna ya Zakunja Wang Yi akutero China ndi India ziyenera kukhala ogwirizana, osati adani.

Nduna ya Zachilendo ku China, Wang Yi, adalimbikitsa Lolemba kuti India ndi China azionana ngati anthu ofanana.ogwirizana nawo — osati adani kapena ziwopsezopamene anafika ku New Delhi paulendo wa masiku awiri womwe cholinga chake chinali kukonzanso ubale wake.

Kusungunuka mosamala

Ulendo wa Wang — kuyima kwake koyamba kwaukazitape kuyambira nkhondo ya ku Galwan Valley mu 2020 — ukusonyeza kusungunuka mosamala pakati pa mayiko oyandikana nawo okhala ndi zida za nyukiliya. Anakumana ndi Nduna ya Zakunja ya India S. Jaishankar, msonkhano wachiwiri wofanana ndi umenewu kuyambira mikangano yoopsa ya ku Ladakh yomwe inasokoneza ubale wawo.

"Ubale tsopano uli ndi njira yabwino yogwirira ntchito limodzi," adatero Wang asanachitike msonkhano ndi Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Jaishankar anafotokozanso zokambiranazo mofananamo: India ndi China "zikufuna kupita patsogolo kuchokera ku nthawi yovuta muubwenzi wathu." Nduna ziwirizi zidakambirana nkhani zosiyanasiyana za mayiko awiriwa, kuyambira malonda ndi maulendo oyendayenda mpaka kugawana deta ya m'mitsinje.

Kukhazikika kwa malire ndi zokambirana zomwe zikuchitika

Wang anakumananso ndi Ajit Doval, Mlangizi wa Chitetezo cha Dziko ku India, kuti apitirize kukambirana za mkangano wa malire. "Tikusangalala kuuza ena kuti bata tsopano labwezeretsedwa m'malire," Wang adatero pamsonkhano wa nthumwi ndi Doval, ndikuwonjezera kuti zovuta zomwe zachitika m'zaka zaposachedwa "sizinali zothandiza kwa ife."

Mayiko awiriwa adagwirizana mu Okutobala watha pa makonzedwe atsopano oyendera omwe adapangidwa kuti achepetse kusamvana m'malire a Himalaya omwe akukangana. Kuyambira pamenepo mbali zonse ziwiri zachitapo kanthu kuti zikhazikitse ubale wabwino: China yalola alendo aku India kuti alowe m'malo ofunikira ku Tibet Autonomous Region chaka chino; India yayambiranso ntchito zopezera ma visa kwa alendo aku China ndipo yayambiranso zokambirana zokhudza kutsegula ma pasipoti odziwika bwino amalonda a m'malire. Palinso malipoti akuti maulendo apaulendo pakati pa mayikowa akhoza kuyambiranso kumapeto kwa chaka chino.

Kukonzekera misonkhano yapamwamba

Zokambirana za Wang ku Delhi zikuonedwa ngati maziko a kubwerera kwa Prime Minister Modi ku China kumapeto kwa mwezi uno ku msonkhano wa Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) — ulendo wake woyamba ku Beijing m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Malipoti akusonyeza kuti Modi akhoza kukhala ndi zokambirana za mayiko awiri ndi Purezidenti Xi Jinping, ngakhale kuti palibe chomwe chatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo ndi mbali zonse ziwiri.

Ngati zinthu zipitirira kuyenda bwino, maubwenzi amenewa akhoza kukhala ogwirizana — ngati ndi osamala — muubwenzi womwe wakhala ukuvutitsidwa ndi kusakhulupirirana kwa zaka zambiri. Yang'anirani izi: kutsatira bwino kungatsegule njira zoyendera, malonda ndi kulumikizana kwa anthu, koma kupita patsogolo kudzadalira kuchepetsa malire ndi kukambirana kosalekeza.

Mbiri ya geopolitical

Kugwirizana kumeneku kukuchitika pakati pa kusintha kwa ndale komwe ubale wa dziko lonse la India ukusinthanso. Nkhaniyi ikunena za kusamvana kwaposachedwa pakati pa India ndi United States, kuphatikizapo zilango zamalonda zomwe zanenedwa komanso ndemanga zotsutsa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aku US zokhudza ubale wa India ndi Russia ndi China. Izi zikuwonetsa momwe New Delhi ikuyendetsera mgwirizano wovuta wandale pamene ikufuna malo ake aukadaulo kuti iyendetse bwino.

Chidwi chofanana pa kukhazikika kwa chigawo

Wang ndi Jaishankar onse adakonza zokambiranazo m'njira yokulirapo. Jaishankar adati zokambiranazo zidzakhudza zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adapempha "dongosolo la dziko lonse lapansi lolungama, lolinganizika komanso lokhala ndi madera ambiri, kuphatikizapo Asia yokhala ndi madera ambiri." Adanenanso za kufunika kwa "kusintha kwa mayiko ambiri" komanso kufunika kosunga bata mu chuma cha padziko lonse lapansi.

Kaya kukakamira kwaposachedwa kwa ndale kusanduka mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali kudzadalira njira zotsatirira - misonkhano yambiri, kutsika kwachuma komwe kwatsimikizika, ndi machitidwe obwezerana omwe amamanga chidaliro. Pakadali pano, mbali zonse ziwiri zikuwonetsa chikhumbo chofuna kupitirira kugawikana kwaposachedwa. Chochita chotsatira - SCO, kukumana komwe kungachitike pakati pa mayiko awiriwa, ndi zokambirana zopitilira malire - zidzawonetsa ngati mawu amatanthauza kusintha kwa mfundo zokhazikika.

Chitsime:BBC