1. Gabatarwa zuwa DMX

DMX (Digital Multiplex) shine kashin bayan matakin zamani da sarrafa hasken gine-gine. An haife shi daga buƙatun wasan kwaikwayo, yana bawa mai sarrafawa damar aika takamaiman umarni zuwa ɗaruruwan fitilu, injin hazo, LEDs, da kawuna masu motsi lokaci guda. Ba kamar masu dimmers masu sauƙi na analog ba, DMX yana magana a cikin "fakitin dijital," yana barin masu zanen zanen choreograph hadaddun launi su shuɗe, tsarin strobe, da tasirin aiki tare tare da daidaici mai kyau.

2. Takaitaccen Tarihin DMX

DMX ya fito a tsakiyar 1980 a matsayin ƙoƙarin masana'antu don maye gurbin ƙa'idodin analog marasa daidaituwa. Ma'auni na 1986 DMX512 ya ayyana yadda ake aika bayanai har zuwa tashoshi 512 akan kebul mai kariya, yana haɗa yadda alamomi da na'urori suke magana da juna. Ko da yake sabbin ka'idoji sun wanzu, DMX512 ya kasance mafi yawan tallafi, mai daraja don sauƙi, aminci, da aikin sa na ainihi.

3.Core Abubuwan da ke DMX Systems

 3.1 Mai Kula da DMX

 “kwakwalwa” na saitin ku:

• Consoles Hardware: Allolin jiki tare da fader da maɓalli.

• Mu'amalar Software: Ka'idodin PC ko kwamfutar hannu waɗanda ke taswirar tashoshi zuwa faifai.

• Haɓaka Raka'a: Haɗa sarrafawar kan jirgi tare da abubuwan USB ko Ethernet.

 3.2 DMX Cables da Haɗi

watsa bayanai masu inganci ya dogara da:

• 5-Pin XLR Cables: Daidaita bisa hukuma, kodayake 3-pin XLR ya zama ruwan dare a cikin matsananciyar kasafin kuɗi.

• Ƙarshe: A 120 Ω resistor a ƙarshen layi yana hana tunanin sigina.

• Rarraba da Masu haɓakawa: Rarraba sararin samaniya ɗaya zuwa ayyuka da yawa ba tare da raguwar wutar lantarki ba.

 3.3 Na'urar gyarawa da Dikodi

 Haske da tasiri suna magana DMX ta:

• Kayan gyara tare da Gina-Cikin Tashoshi na DMX: Kawuna masu motsi, gwangwani PAR, sandunan LED.

• Masu Dikodi na waje: Maida bayanan DMX zuwa PWM ko wutar lantarki na analog don tubes, tubes, ko rigs na al'ada.

• Tags UXL: Wasu kayan gyara suna goyan bayan DMX mara igiyar waya, suna buƙatar samfuran transceiver maimakon igiyoyi.

4.Yadda DMX Sadarwa

4.1 Tsarin Sigina da Tashoshi

DMX yana aika bayanai a cikin fakiti har zuwa 513 bytes:

1. Lambar farawa (1 byte): Koyaushe sifili don daidaitaccen haske.

2. Bayanan Tashoshi (512 bytes): Kowane byte (0-255) yana saita ƙarfi, launi, kwanon rufi/ karkata, ko saurin tasiri.

Kowace na'ura tana sauraron tashar (s) da aka keɓance ta kuma tana amsa ƙimar byte ɗin da ta karɓa.

  4.2 Magana da Ci gaba

1. Universe saitin tashoshi 512 ne.

2. Don manyan shigarwa, sararin samaniya da yawa na iya zama sarkar daisy-chained ko aika akan Ethernet (ta hanyar Art-NET ko sACN).

3. Adireshin DMX: Lambar tashar farawa don daidaitawa-mai mahimmanci don guje wa fitilu biyu suna faɗa akan bayanai iri ɗaya.

5.Kafa Basic DMX Network

5.1 Tsara Tsarin Tsarin ku

1. Gyaran taswira: Zane wurin wurin ku, yiwa kowane haske lakabi da adireshin DMX da sararin samaniya.

2. Ƙirƙirar Gudun Kebul: Tsaya jimlar tsawon kebul ɗin ƙarƙashin iyakokin da aka ba da shawarar (yawanci mita 300).

5.2 Nasihun Waya da Mafi kyawun Ayyuka

1. Daisy‑ Sarkar: Gudun kebul daga mai sarrafawa → haske → haske na gaba → mai ƙarewa.

2. Garkuwa: Ka guje wa igiyoyi masu murɗa; nisantar da su daga layukan wutar lantarki don rage tsangwama.

3. Lakabi Komai: Alama duka ƙarshen kowane kebul tare da sararin samaniya kuma fara tashar.

5.3 Kanfigareshan Farko

1. Sanya Adireshi: Yi amfani da menu na gyarawa ko maɓallan DIP.

2. Kunnawa da Gwaji: A hankali ƙara ƙarfi daga mai sarrafawa don tabbatar da amsa daidai.

3. Shirya matsala: Idan haske bai amsa ba, musanya kebul na ƙarewa, duba mai ƙarewa, kuma tabbatar da daidaitawar tashoshi.

6. Aikace-aikace na DMX

1. Wasan kide-kide & Biki: Haɓaka wankin mataki, fitillu masu motsi, da pyrotechnics tare da kiɗa.

2. Ƙirƙirar gidan wasan kwaikwayo: pre-shirin ɓoyayyiyar ɓarna, alamun launi, da jerin baƙar fata.

3. Hasken Gine-gine: Rarrabe facades gini, gadoji, ko kayan aikin jama'a.

4. Nunin Ciniki: Zana hankali ga rumfuna tare da goge launi mai ƙarfi da alamun tabo.

7.Matsalolin Matsalolin DMX na gama gari

1. Fixtures masu ƙyalli: Sau da yawa saboda rashin ƙarancin kebul ko ɓacewar tasha.

2. Haske mara amsawa: Bincika kurakuran magance ko gwada maye gurbin igiyoyin da ake zargi.

3. Sarrafa Tsayawa: Nemo tsangwama na lantarki-madaidaita ko ƙara beads ferrite.

4. Rarraba Mace Mace: Yi amfani da masu raba wuta lokacin da sama da na'urori 32 ke raba sararin samaniya ɗaya.

8.Ingantattun Tips da Amfanin Ƙirƙira

1. Taswirar Pixel: Bi da kowane LED azaman tasha ɗaya don fenti bidiyo ko rayarwa a bangon bango.

2. Aiki tare na Timecode: Haɗa alamun DMX zuwa sake kunnawa mai jiwuwa ko bidiyo (MIDI/SMPTE) don ingantattun nunin lokaci.

3. Ikon Sadarwa: Haɗa na'urori masu auna firikwensin motsi ko abubuwan jan hankali masu sauraro don sa hasken ya kunna.

4. Ƙirƙirar Waya mara waya: Bincika Wi-Fi ko tsarin RF DMX na mallaka don shigarwa inda igiyoyi ba su da amfani.