Babu Yarjejeniyar Tara Kudaden Haraji Daga China Har Sai Trump Ya Ce Eh, Inji Bessent

Manyan jami'an kasuwanci daga Amurka da China sun kammala kwanaki biyu na abin da bangarorin biyu suka bayyana a matsayin tattaunawa mai "ingantarwa", inda suka amince da ci gaba da kokarin tsawaita yarjejeniyar rage harajin kwastam ta kwanaki 90 da ake da ita a yanzu. Tattaunawar da aka gudanar a Stockholm, ta zo ne yayin da yarjejeniyar—da aka kafa a watan Mayu—za ta kare a ranar 12 ga Agusta.

Mai shiga tsakani kan harkokin kasuwanci na China Li Chenggang ya bayyana cewa kasashen biyu sun kuduri aniyar kiyaye dakatarwar wucin gadi ta harajin da aka saba biya. Duk da haka, Sakataren Baitulmalin Amurka Scott Bessent ya jaddada cewa duk wani tsawaita yarjejeniyar tsagaita wutar zai dogara ne da amincewar Shugaba Donald Trump.

"Babu wani abu da aka amince da shi har sai mun yi magana da Shugaba Trump," in ji Bessent ga manema labarai, kodayake ya lura cewa tarurrukan sun yi tasiri. "Ba mu bayar da yarjejeniyar ba tukuna."

Da yake magana a cikin jirgin Air Force One bayan dawowarsa daga Scotland, Shugaba Trump ya tabbatar da cewa an yi masa bayani game da tattaunawar kuma zai sami ƙarin bayani washegari. Jim kaɗan bayan dawowarsa Fadar White House, Trump ya ci gaba da ƙara haraji kan kayayyakin China, wanda Beijing ta mayar da martani da matakanta. Zuwa watan Mayu, ɓangarorin biyu sun cimma matsaya ta wucin gadi bayan da farashin haraji ya karu zuwa lambobi uku.

A halin yanzu, kayayyakin China na ci gaba da fuskantar ƙarin harajin kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar 2024, yayin da kayayyakin Amurka da ke shigowa China ke fuskantar ƙarin kashi 10%. Ba tare da tsawaita lokaci ba, za a iya sake sanya waɗannan harajin ko kuma ƙara su, wanda hakan zai iya sake kawo cikas ga harkokin cinikayyar duniya.

Bayan harajin da ake biya, Amurka da China har yanzu suna cikin rashin jituwa kan batutuwa daban-daban, ciki har da buƙatar Washington ta ByteDance ta janye daga TikTok, hanzarta fitar da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci daga China, da kuma dangantakar China da Rasha da Iran.

Wannan shi ne zagaye na uku na tattaunawa tsakanin ƙasashen biyu tun watan Afrilu. Wakilan sun kuma tattauna aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin da suka gabata tsakanin Shugaba Trump da Shugaba Xi Jinping, tare da muhimman batutuwa kamar ma'adanai na ƙasa masu wuya - waɗanda ke da matuƙar muhimmanci ga fasahohi kamar motocin lantarki.

Li ya sake nanata cewa bangarorin biyu "sun san muhimmancin kiyaye kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin tattalin arziki tsakanin Sin da Amurka." A halin yanzu, Bessent ya bayyana kyakkyawan fata, yana mai lura da irin ci gaban da aka samu daga yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya da suka kulla kwanan nan da Japan da Tarayyar Turai. "Ina ganin China tana cikin yanayi na tattaunawa mai fadi," in ji shi.

Shugaba Trump ya ci gaba da bayyana takaicinsa game da gibin cinikayyar Amurka da China, wanda ya kai dala biliyan 295 a bara. Wakilin Kasuwanci na Amurka Jamieson Greer ya ce Amurka ta riga ta hau kan turbar rage wannan gibin da dala biliyan 50 a wannan shekarar.

Duk da haka, Bessent ya fayyace cewa Washington ba ta da niyyar sake haɗa tattalin arziki daga China. "Kawai muna buƙatar rage wasu masana'antu masu mahimmanci - ƙasa mai wuya, semiconductor, da magunguna," in ji shi.

Tushe:BBC