Manyan jami'an kasuwanci daga Amurka da China sun kammala kwanaki biyu na tattaunawar da bangarorin biyu suka bayyana a matsayin "mai ma'ana", inda suka amince da ci gaba da kokarin tsawaita wa'adin tsagaita bude wuta na tsawon kwanaki 90. Tattaunawar, da aka gudanar a Stockholm, ta zo ne a daidai lokacin da tsagaitawar—da aka kafa a watan Mayu—ta ke shirin kare a ranar 12 ga Agusta.
Li Chenggang, mai shiga tsakani kan harkokin cinikayya na kasar Sin ya bayyana cewa, kasashen biyu sun kuduri aniyar kiyaye tsagaita bude wuta na wucin gadi a harajin tit-for-tat. Sai dai sakataren baitul malin Amurka Scott Bessent ya jaddada cewa duk wani tsawaita tsagaita bude wuta zai dogara ne akan amincewar shugaba Donald Trump.
Bessent ya fadawa manema labarai cewa "Babu wani abu da aka amince har sai mun yi magana da Shugaba Trump, kodayake ya lura cewa tarurrukan sun yi tasiri. "Ba mu ba da sanarwar ba tukuna."
Da yake magana a jirgin Air Force One a dawowarsa daga Scotland, Shugaba Trump ya tabbatar da cewa an yi masa bayani kan tattaunawar kuma zai sami karin bayani a rana mai zuwa. Jim kadan bayan komawar sa fadar White House, Trump ya ci gaba da kara haraji kan kayayyakin China, inda Beijing ta mayar da martani da nata matakan. Ya zuwa watan Mayu, bangarorin biyu sun cimma matsaya na wucin gadi bayan farashin kudin fito ya haura zuwa lambobi uku.
A halin yanzu, kayayyakin kasar Sin na ci gaba da fuskantar karin harajin kashi 30% idan aka kwatanta da farkon shekarar 2024, yayin da kayayyakin Amurka da ke shiga kasar Sin na fuskantar karin karin kashi 10%. Idan ba tare da tsawaita na yau da kullun ba, ana iya sake sanya waɗannan kuɗin fito ko ƙara ƙarawa, mai yuwuwa sake dagula harkokin kasuwancin duniya.
Bayan harajin haraji, Amurka da China na ci gaba da samun sabani kan batutuwa da dama, ciki har da bukatar Washington na cewa ByteDance ta janye daga TikTok, da hanzarta fitar da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci da China ke fitarwa, da alakar China da Rasha da Iran.
Wannan dai shi ne zagaye na uku a hukumance tsakanin kasashen biyu tun watan Afrilu. Wakilan sun kuma tattauna batun aiwatar da yarjejeniyoyin da aka kulla a baya tsakanin shugaba Trump da shugaba Xi Jinping, tare da muhimman batutuwa kamar su ma'adinan kasa da ba kasafai ba—masu muhimmanci ga fasahohi kamar motocin lantarki.
Li ya nanata cewa, bangarorin biyu suna da cikakkiyar masaniya kan muhimmancin kiyaye dangantakar tattalin arziki tsakanin Sin da Amurka. A halin da ake ciki, Bessent ya bayyana kwarin guiwar da aka samu, inda ya yi nuni da irin karfin da aka samu daga yarjejeniyoyin kasuwanci na baya-bayan nan da Japan da Tarayyar Turai. Ya kara da cewa, "Na yi imanin kasar Sin tana cikin yanayi na tattaunawa mai zurfi."
Shugaba Trump ya sha bayyana bacin ransa kan gibin cinikayyar Amurka da China, wanda ya kai dala biliyan 295 a bara. Wakilin cinikayyar Amurka Jamieson Greer, ya ce tuni Amurka ta fara shirin rage wannan gibin da dala biliyan 50 a bana.
Har yanzu, Bessent ya fayyace cewa Washington ba ta da burin ganin an daidaita tattalin arzikin kasar Sin gaba daya. "Mu kawai muna buƙatar murkushe wasu masana'antu dabarun - ƙasa da ba kasafai ba, semiconductor, da magunguna," in ji shi.
Source:BBC
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-30-2025
